Results 71 to 80 of about 3,591,671 (339)

Hyperbolic dispersion and low-frequency plasmons in electrides

open access: yesCommunications Physics
Natural hyperbolic materials have attracted significant interest in the field of photonics due to their unique optical properties. Based on the initial successful explorations on layered crystalline materials, hyperbolic dispersion was associated with ...
Qi-Dong Hao   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Shock accelerated vortex ring [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
The interaction of a shock wave with a spherical density inhomogeneity leads to the development of a vortex ring through the impulsive deposition of baroclinic vorticity.
Anderson, M.   +5 more
core  

Shockwaves in Supernovae: New Implications on the Diffuse Supernova Neutrino Background

open access: yes, 2009
We investigate shock wave effects upon the diffuse supernova neutrino background using dynamic profiles taken from hydrodynamical simulations and calculating the neutrino evolution in three flavors with the S-matrix formalism. We show that the shock wave
Galais, Sebastien   +3 more
core   +3 more sources

Drug‐Free Thrombolysis Mediated by Physically Activated Micro/Nanoparticles

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Overview of particle‐mediated thrombolytic effects (thermal, mechanical, and chemical) and their activating physical stimuli (light, ultrasound, and magnetic field) in drug‐free thrombolysis. ABSTRACT Thrombus‐associated disorders rank among the world's leading causes of death, with ischemic heart disease and stroke as the main contributors.
Pierre Sarfati   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Thermodynamically consistent phase-field model for pressure-induced multiphase phase transformation of metals under intensive dynamic loading

open access: yesJournal of Materials Research and Technology
Understanding the pressured-induced multiphase phase transformation (MPT) of metals at high strain rate is of great technical and scientific interest. Despite of several decades of studies, the pressured-induced MPT of metals at high strain rate is far ...
Songlin Yao   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Inner core composition paradox revealed by sound velocities of Fe and Fe-Si alloy

open access: yesNature Communications, 2022
The origin of the observed low shear wave velocity in the solid inner core is unclear. Here, the authors report shear wave velocities of iron and iron-silicon alloy under Earth’s core conditions by shock compression and find that neither the effect of ...
Haijun Huang   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Computational Models of Material Interfaces for the Study of Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy

open access: yes, 2012
Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy (ESWT) is a noninvasive treatment for a variety of musculoskeletal ailments. A shock wave is generated in water and then focused using an acoustic lens or reflector so the energy of the wave is concentrated in a small ...
Carter, Goodship, Mouzopoulos, Park
core   +1 more source

Ultrasound‐Triggered Gelation for Restoring Biomechanical Properties of Degenerated Functional Spinal Units

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
This study introduces an innovative approach to treating intervertebral disc degeneration using ultrasound‐triggered in situ hydrogel formation. Proof‐of‐concept experiments using optimized biomaterial and ultrasound parameters demonstrate partial restoration of biomechanical function and successful integration into degenerated disc tissue, offering a ...
Veerle A. Brans   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Elastic-plastic coupled α→ω phase transformation of zirconium under shock loading: experiments and non-hydrostatic thermodynamic-based modeling

open access: yesJournal of Materials Research and Technology
Modeling the martensitic transformation of solid materials under shock loading is still an unsolved problem. One of the key challenges is the effect of shear stress and elastoplastic coupling on the dynamic response.
Ying-Hua Li   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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