Results 91 to 100 of about 2,977 (216)

Accelerating Biosensor Discovery: A Computationally‐Driven Pipeline for Microplastics Monitoring

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
A computationally guided pipeline unites molecular simulation, synthetic biology, electrochemical engineering, and machine learning to accelerate biosensor discovery. A Bacillus anthracis carbohydrate‐binding module is used to develop a high‐performance micro‐ and nanoplastics sensor with greatly reduced error and variability.
Gabriel X. Pereira, Marcos de C. Leite, Pedro H. M. Zanineli, Juliana N. Y. Costa, Débora M. Cunha, Sophia P. Serra, Pedro H. Sophia, Flávio M. Shimizu, Yasmin W. Moura, Célio C. Oliveira, Gabriel R. Schleder, Gabriela F. Persinoti, Leandro Merces, Renato S. Lima   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Role of ULF Waves in Reforming the Martian Bow Shock

AGU Advances
Understanding the nature of planetary bow shocks is beneficial for advancing our knowledge of solar wind interactions with planets and fundamental plasma physics processes.
Chi Zhang, Chuanfei Dong, Terry Z. Liu, Christian Mazelle, Savvas Raptis, Hongyang Zhou, Jacob Fruchtman, Jasper Halekas, Jing‐Huan Li, Kathleen G. Hanley, Shannon M. Curry, David L. Mitchell, Xinmin Li   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evolution of Physical Intelligence Across Scales

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
By following the evolution of physical intelligence across scales, this article shows how intelligence arises from materials, structures, physical interactions, and collectives. It establishes physical intelligence as the evolutionary foundation upon which embodied intelligence is built.
Ke Liu, Tianyun Huang, Aming Li, Pengyu Lv, Tingting Qin, Wenhui Chen, Hui Wei, Huiling Duan   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Overcoming the Phase Discontinuity Problem in RIS Optimization: A Robust and Scalable Phase‐Aware Deep Regression Framework via Hybrid CNN–LSTM Architecture

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
The phase discontinuity problem—where the cyclic nature of phase angles causes catastrophic errors near the ±π boundary—is a fundamental obstacle in learning‐based reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) optimization. A phase‐aware hybrid CNN–LSTM framework resolves this by decomposing phase predictions into sine–cosine components, mapping circular ...
Seda Savaşçı Şen, Ali Çalhan, Murtaza Cicioğlu, Oğuzhan Demiryürek   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Characteristics and Generation of Upstream Ultra-low-frequency Waves at Quasi-parallel Shocks: Hybrid Simulations

The Astrophysical Journal
This study investigates upstream wave generation at quasi-parallel shocks using large-scale one-dimensional hybrid simulations. The results reveal a spatial evolution of ultra-low-frequency waves from the far upstream region to the shock front.
Yi Yuan, Kaijun Liu, Ruohan Wang, Kyungguk Min, Kun Cheng, Yan Wang, Yuqi Liu, Mengmeng Wang, Jingyi Zhou, Jun Cui   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Redistributive land reforms, agricultural productivity, and structural change: New cross‐national evidence

American Journal of Agricultural Economics, EarlyView.
Abstract Large‐scale land reforms constitute a substantial redistribution of wealth and reallocation of agricultural land, which is a major form of asset and production input in developing countries. While land redistribution (from the rich to the poor) remains a highly controversial issue, extensive evidence on its effect is limited.
Devashish Mitra, Abdulaziz B. Shifa, Lan Anh Tong, Mehmet A. Ulubasoglu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Generation of Ion-scale Plasma Waves near Shocks Observed by Solar Orbiter

The Astrophysical Journal Letters
Plasma waves, turbulence, and shocks are commonly observed in the solar wind. In this study, we investigate the interaction between ion-scale waves and shocks using in situ spacecraft observations.
Lingling Zhao, XingYu Zhu, Zeping Jin, Gary Zank, Jakobus Le Roux, Ashok Silwal, Nibuna S. M. Subashchandar, Yiming Jiao   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

How does the Kids SIPsmartER program impact the sugar‐sweetened beverage intake of students: An investigation beyond total treatment effect in randomized controlled trial

American Journal of Agricultural Economics, EarlyView.
Abstract This study develops and empirically estimates a structural framework to decompose the causal pathways of multilevel behavioral interventions targeting adolescent health behaviors. We apply this framework to the Kids SIPsmartER (KSS) program, a 6‐month, school‐based intervention evaluated through a clustered randomized controlled trial in rural
Naveen Abedin, Wen You, Annie Reid, Kathleen Porter, Brittany Kirkpatrick, Jamie Zoellner   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Low-energy shock waves improve the bacterial detection of Staphylococcus aureus biofilms on polyethylene

Scientific Reports
With the increasing number of total joint arthroplasties and the associated increase in periprosthetic infections, the further development of non-invasive examination methods to improve bacterial detection is becoming increasingly important.
Sabrina Böhle, Victoria Horbert, Sebastian Rohe, Chris Lindemann, Eric Röhner, Georg Matziolis   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Lost in aggregation? On the importance of local food price data for food poverty estimates

American Journal of Agricultural Economics, EarlyView.
Abstract This paper explores within‐country variations in food price dynamics and food poverty estimates by employing local market price data and national consumer price index (CPI) data. Our results show that national CPI data may be useful for approximating national trends but they fail to detect and identify spatial variations in local trends, which
Stephan Dietrich, Valerio Giuffrida, Bruno Martorano, Georg Schmerzeck, Marco Tiberti   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source