Results 81 to 90 of about 106,975 (303)

Filter pore size influences taxonomic composition of retained eDNA from seawater samples—evidence from shotgun sequencing [PDF]

Metabarcoding and Metagenomics
Environmental DNA (eDNA) is increasingly used in aquatic research and applied biodiversity monitoring, mainly through a metabarcoding approach. This allows detailed analyses of specific taxa of interest but involves amplification by PCR, which can lead ...
Adrián Gómez-Repollés, Eva Egelyng Sigsgaard, Mads Reinholdt Jensen, Philip Francis Thomsen   +3 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Ketogenic diet fails to mitigate seizures and neuroinflammatory responses in a mouse model of virus‐induced epilepsy

Epilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective The ketogenic diet (KD) is a high‐fat, low‐carbohydrate intervention widely used to treat drug‐resistant epilepsy, thought to reduce seizures through a combination of metabolic, neuronal, and microbiota‐dependent mechanisms. Additionally, recent studies suggest that the anticonvulsant effects of KD require the gut microbiota, with ...
Casey H. Meili, Kaitlyn Allen, Daniel J. Doty, Sofia Del Fiol, Ana Beatriz DePaula‐Silva   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Shotgun Houses: Topographic Views

, 2000
Frontal view of a typical Shotgun House in the French Quarter, New Orleans; Overview of shotgun style houses ca.
Gilchrist, Scott
core  

Intestinal microbiome alterations in pediatric epilepsy: Implications for seizures and therapeutic approaches

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract The intestinal microbiome plays a pivotal role in maintaining host health through its involvement in gastrointestinal, immune, and central nervous system (CNS) functions. Recent evidence underscores the bidirectional communication between the microbiota, the gut, and the brain and the impact of this axis on neurological diseases, including ...
Teresa Ravizza, Greta Volpedo, Antonella Riva, Pasquale Striano, Annamaria Vezzani   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Addressing the Abundance Paradox Through Topology‐Guided Graph Learning for Cross‐Cohort Classification of Type 2 Diabetes

iMetaMed, EarlyView.
By shifting from highly variable taxonomic abundance to conserved ecological network topologies, our Dual‐Stream Graph Attention Network (DS‐GAT‐CP) resolves the “abundance paradox,” enabling highly accurate and cross‐regionally robust non‐invasive screening for Type 2 Diabetes. ABSTRACT Gut microbiome‐based machine learning models for Type 2 Diabetes (
Changjian Wu, Ping Wei, Xuhui Wang, Hua Hua, Junli Li   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Function‐centered back‐tracing refines obesity‐associated gut microbiome signals beyond abundance‐based profiling

iMetaOmics, EarlyView.
By integrating taxonomic and functional profiling of 1543 adult gut metagenomes, this study identified microbial taxa and enzymatic functions associated with increasing Body Mass Index. Function‐centered taxonomic back‐tracing of branched‐chain amino acid transaminase, nucleotide diphosphatase, and phosphatidylserine decarboxylase revealed only limited
Silvia Petraro, Chiara Tarracchini, Leonardo Mancabelli, Gabriele Andrea Lugli, Francesca Turroni, Marco Ventura, Christian Milani   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gut microbiome seasonality is associated with dietary plasticity and coexistence in three sympatric Pamir ungulates

iMetaOmics, EarlyView.
This graphical abstract outlines a multi‐omics framework investigating the seasonal dietary composition and gut microbial communities of three coexisting ungulate species inhabiting the extreme high‐altitude Pamir Plateau (Ovis ammon polii, Capra sibirica, and Pseudois nayaur). By integrating dietary DNA metabarcoding, 16S rRNA gene sequencing, shotgun
Dilala Tuoliu, Lijiao Zhang, Muyang Wang, Wenxuan Xu, Kathreen Ruckstuhl, António Alves da Silva, Joana Alves, Hongchen Jiang, Weikang Yang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Shotgun Assembly of Labeled Graphs

IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering, 2019
Ver3: 23 pages, matches published version but with a corrected proof of Theorem 4.5 (result unchanged); Ver2: 22 pages; Ver1: 21 ...
Elchanan Mossel, Nathan Ross
openaire   +4 more sources

Metagenomic and culture‐based insights into host and plasmid contexts of high‐risk ARGs in poultry farm environments

iMetaOmics, EarlyView.
Shotgun metagenomics and culture‐based isolate genomics revealed position‐associated high‐risk antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) signals across poultry manure piles and surrounding soils. Culture‐confirmed Enterobacteriaceae and IncHI2A‐related blaNDM‐5 plasmid backgrounds further highlight priority host‐ARG‐plasmid contexts for farm antimicrobial ...
Yaling Wang, Lianwei Ye, Linan He, Zhenlong Wu, Yiwen Yang, Sheng Chen   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exploring microbial soil communities structure, functions and dynamics in a commercial paddy field in Colombian Eastern Llanos

Cogent Food & Agriculture
The Eastern Llanos of Colombia is a region characterized by rice production; but the crops face challenges like poor soil conditions, leading to a heavy reliance on inorganic inputs of fertilizers to achieve optimal yields.
Juan David Saavedra Correa, Sandra Milena González-Sáyer, Laura Katherine Diaz Sepulveda, Johan Steven Alcántara Cortés, Carolina Isabel Cuellar Cuestas, Fabio Ancízar Aristizábal Gutiérrez, Ibonne Aydee García Romero   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source