Results 11 to 20 of about 1,657,469 (353)

Tall and Low Shrub-Adapted Passerines Respond Differently to Shrub Expansion in Arctic and Subarctic Alaska

open access: diamondARCTIC
The expansion of deciduous shrubs is among the most conspicuous and widespread of the phenomena affecting tundra regions under a warming climate. While this process is expected to affect the distributions of terrestrial vertebrates, empirical assessments
Jeremy D. Mizel
semanticscholar   +4 more sources

Effects of arctic shrub expansion on biophysical vs. biogeochemical drivers of litter decomposition [PDF]

open access: bronzeEcology, 2014
Climate warming in arctic tundra may shift dominant vegetation from graminoids to deciduous shrubs, whose functional traits could, in turn, alter biotic and abiotic controls over biogeochemical cycling of carbon (C) and nitrogen (N).
Jennie DeMarco   +2 more
semanticscholar   +4 more sources

Tundra shrub expansion may amplify permafrost thaw by advancing snowmelt timing

open access: goldArctic Science, 2019
The overall spatial and temporal influence of shrub expansion on permafrost is largely unknown due to uncertainty in estimating the magnitude of many counteracting processes.
Evan J. Wilcox   +7 more
semanticscholar   +4 more sources

Shrub Expansion is Mainly Affected by Climate-Dominated Functional Traits in Alpine Meadow

open access: yesFrontiers in Environmental Science, 2022
Shrub expansion has been reported mostly in dry and semi-arid ecosystems worldwide. Shrub expansion is also a serious ecological issue in alpine and cold regions.
Jianping Yang   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Seasonal facilitative and competitive trade‐offs between shrub seedlings and coastal grasses [PDF]

open access: yesEcosphere, 2020
Shrub expansion is occurring in grasslands globally and may be impacted by the balance of competition and facilitation with existing grasses. Along the mid‐Atlantic and Gulf coasts, the native shrub Morella cerifera (wax myrtle) is rapidly expanding and ...
Michael N. Sinclair   +2 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Lacon-, Shrub- and Parity-Decompositions: Characterizing Transductions of Bounded Expansion Classes [PDF]

open access: diamondLogical Methods in Computer Science, 2023
The concept of bounded expansion provides a robust way to capture sparse graph classes with interesting algorithmic properties. Most notably, every problem definable in first-order logic can be solved in linear time on bounded expansion graph classes.
Jan Dreier
openalex   +5 more sources

Arctic riparian shrub expansion indicates a shift from streams gaining water to those that lose flow [PDF]

open access: goldCommunications Earth & Environment, 2020
Shrub expansion has been observed across the Arctic in recent decades along with warming air temperatures, but tundra shrub expansion has been most pronounced in protected landscape positions such as floodplains, streambanks, water tracks, and gullies ...
Anna Liljedahl   +3 more
openalex   +2 more sources

Hindcasts of passerine density in arctic and subarctic Alaska suggest noncomplementary responses to shrub expansion by tundra- and shrub-adapted species

open access: yesArctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research, 2022
Shrub expansion is among the most conspicuous of the warming-related phenomena occurring within tundra regions, but its effects on vertebrates are not well understood.
Jeremy D. Mizel, David K. Swanson
doaj   +2 more sources

Implications of evergreen shrub expansion in the Arctic [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Ecology, 2018
Arctic shrub expansion is occurring across large parts of the tundra biome and its potential ecological repercussions have been widely discussed. But while the term “shrub expansion” often implicitly refers to an increase in tall, deciduous species such ...
T. Vowles, R. Björk
semanticscholar   +2 more sources

Shrub Expansion Impacts on Carbon, Nitrogen, and Sulfur Cycles and Microorganism Communities in Wetlands in Northeastern China [PDF]

open access: yesMicroorganisms
Marsh wetland degradation and shrub expansion, driven by human activities and climate change, can impact carbon, nitrogen, and sulfur cycles by soil microorganisms.
Shenzheng Wang   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

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