Results 141 to 150 of about 6,019,441 (302)

Ion Activation Methods for Top‐Down Proteomics

Mass Spectrometry Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Mass spectrometry (MS) has emerged as a premier method used to characterize the sequences of proteins. Top‐down proteomics aims to capture the multiple sources of structural diversity reflected in proteins, such as those that arise from alternative RNA splicing events or the addition of post‐translational modifications. Tandem MS (i.e., MS/MS)
Jada N. Walker, Jennifer S. Brodbelt
wiley   +1 more source

Dysregulated Sialylation in Cancer: From Immunosuppressive Microenvironment to Siglec-Targeted Therapeutics

Biomolecules
Sialic acid, typically positioned at the terminal ends of glycoprotein or glycolipid chains via glycosyltransferase activity, is indispensable for intercellular recognition and signal transduction.
Yuecheng Zhang, Zhengyao Gao, Yuhan Zhang, Siqin Ai, Wenyan Li, Lingbo Sun   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Current Status of Kidney Xenotransplantation in Basic Research

Organ Medicine, EarlyView.
Kidney xenotransplantation is a potential solution to the organ shortage for end‐stage kidney disease. This review systematically elaborates on the application advances of donor pig gene editing technologies, the molecular mechanisms and regulatory strategies of xenogeneic immune rejection, and the optimization approaches of immune compatibility ...
Yu Luo, Bingzhuo Liu, Weijie Lai
wiley   +1 more source

The N‐Glycome to Differentiate Mesenchymal Stem Cells Upon Chondrogenic Differentiation, Dedifferentiation, and Senescence

PROTEOMICS, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are adult stem cells able to self‐renewal or differentiation into different cell types, including chondrocytes. N‐Glycans are post‐translational modifications of glycoproteins that contribute to vital cell functions.
Houda Montacir, Karina Biskup, Michael Sittinger, Rudolf Tauber, Véronique Blanchard   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Boron‐10 carriers and their applications in boron neutron capture therapy

Precision Radiation Oncology, EarlyView.
Summary of different types of boron drugs. Abstract Boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT) has emerged as a promising therapeutic modality in cancer treatment, demonstrating the ability to selectively eliminate cancer cells through the 10B(n,α)7Li nuclear reaction with minimal side effects on normal tissues.
Dachao Tang, Mengqi Shi, Zhichen Mao, Weiya Chen, Xiaoling Li, Xiao Yan Zhao, Zhigang Liu, Xiao Xu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

TcALS knockdown accelerates metamorphosis via insulin signaling in Tribolium castaneum

Insect Science, EarlyView.
RNAi silencing of TcALS accelerates larva‐to‐pupa metamorphosis in Tribolium castaneum. Abstract Insect metamorphosis is an evolutionary adaptation precisely regulated by nutritional and hormonal cues. The red flour beetle Tribolium castaneum, a major stored‐product pest, serves as an excellent model for studying this process.
Min Li, Jie Chen, Zi‐Ye Wang, Fei‐Feng Wang, Lu‐Lu Dong, Jun Pan, Min‐Er Li, Lin Yu, Wen Sang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Determinants of Immunoglobulin‐G N‐Glycan Patterns in the Aging General Population

Allergy, EarlyView.
The effect of demographic and lifestyle factors on IgG N‐glycosylation, which determines IgG's inflammatory response, remains poorly characterized. Aging, higher BMI, female sex, smoking, and heavy alcohol consumption are determinants of IgG N‐glycome patterns, which are indicative of inflammation. Women exhibit a distinct change in IgG N‐glycosylation
Samantha Leonard, Ralph Heijmans, Virgil A. S. H. Dalm, Silvan Licher, Jan Nouta, Steinar Gijze, David Falck, P. Martin van Hagen, Robin Peeters, Manfred Wuhrer, Layal Chaker   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Diagnostic Odyssey of a Biochemically Confirmed Case of ML II: The First Western Patient With LYSET Deficiency

Clinical Genetics, EarlyView.
We identify a female patient with a homozygous nonsense variant (p.Gln38Ter) in the LYSET gene. This is the first western report of a challenging case of an extensive diagnostic odyssey and demonstrates that the LYSET gene must be considered in the differential diagnosis when M6P‐labeled lysosomal enzymes are altered.
Fernanda Sperb‐Ludwig, Taciane Alegra, Leonardo Martinello da Rosa, Nataniel Floriano Ludwig, Renata Voltolini Velho, Ida Vanessa Doederlein Schwartz   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Potential Effects of Three Forms of Sialic Acid on Intestinal Health in Obese Mice Fed With a High‐Fat Diet

Food Frontiers
The intestine, a critical barrier against environmental threats, is vulnerable to damage from high‐fat diets (HFD), which disrupt its multilayered structure, increase permeability, trigger inflammation, and elevate metabolic disease risks.
Xinyue Wang, Wei Zhang, Xinyuan Huang, Linlin Zhou, Xinning Zhao, Hanying Zheng, Xudan Shen, Xinyi Wang, Lili Pan, Yahui Li, Hongwei Li   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Clinical and genetic characterization of intellectual disability

Developmental Medicine &Child Neurology, EarlyView.
This study examines the etiological factors and comorbidities in a large cohort of Finnish patients with intellectual disability. Genetic causes—including chromosomal abnormalities and pathogenic gene variants—were more frequently identified in individuals with moderate to profound intellectual disability.
Aarni Venetvaara, Minna Kraatari‐Tiri, Jussi‐Pekka Tolonen, Marko Merikukka, IDGEN Study Group, Hannaleena Kokkonen, Teija Paakkola, Susanna Varis, Antti Dahl, Jarmo Körkkö, Jonna Komulainen‐Ebrahim, Jukka Moilanen, Johanna Uusimaa, Outi Kuismin, Elisa Rahikkala   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source