Reduced Susceptibility to Phytophthora in Non-Transgenic Cacao Progeny Through CRISPR-Cas9 Mediated TcNPR3 Mutagenesis. [PDF]
ABSTRACT Black pod disease, caused by a complex of Phytophthora species, poses a severe threat to global cacao production. This study explores the use of CRISPR–Cas9 genome editing to reduce disease susceptibility in Theobroma cacao L. by targeting the TcNPR3 gene, a known negative regulator of plant defence.
Guiltinan MJ +5 more
europepmc +3 more sources
An organometallic approach to the synthesis of heteropolycyclic compounds from benzenes [PDF]
The emerging field of dearomatization capitalizes on the synthetic potential of aromatic molecules. By using a transition metal to bind to two carbons of a benzene ring, the remaining four carbons are left available for the attachment of various chemical
Paolo Siano +7 more
doaj +3 more sources
Pervasive effects of a dominant foliar endophytic fungus on host genetic and phenotypic expression in a tropical tree [PDF]
It is increasingly recognized that macro-organisms (corals, insects, plants, vertebrates) consist of both host tissues and multiple microbial symbionts that play essential roles in their host’s ecological and evolutionary success.
Luis C. Mejía +11 more
doaj +3 more sources
Glucocorticoid receptor-regulated TcLEC2 expression triggers somatic embryogenesis in Theobroma cacao leaf tissue. [PDF]
Theobroma cacao, the source of cocoa, is a crop of particular importance in many developing countries. Availability of elite planting material is a limiting factor for increasing productivity of Theobroma cacao; therefore, the development of new ...
Andrew S Fister +5 more
doaj +3 more sources
Morphology of Settlement of the Dayak Kenyah Tribe, Budaya Pampang Village, Samarinda City in a Socio-Cultural Context [PDF]
The Dayak Kenyah community is a dynamic tribe influenced by its socio-cultural context. Socio-cultural changes will affect the form of settlement. This journal focuses on the influence of the socio-cultural context on the settlement morphology of the ...
Siela Mara Nabela +2 more
doaj +2 more sources
Transition-Metal-Based Dearomatization Strategy for the Synthesis of Functionalized <i>cis</i>-Tetrahydro-2-Oxindoles. [PDF]
cis-Tetrahydro-2-oxindoles are valuable scaffolds in medicinal chemistry. Herein, we report a transition-metal-mediated dearomatization strategy to access these compounds. The process begins with the coordination of a phenyl sulfone by a tungsten complex
Siano P +9 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Tungsten-anisole complex provides 3,6-substituted cyclohexenes for highly diversified chemical libraries. [PDF]
Medicinal chemists use vast combinatorial molecular libraries to develop leads for new pharmaceuticals. The syntheses of these compounds typically rely on coupling molecular fragments through atoms with planar (sp2) geometry.
Weatherford-Pratt JT +12 more
europepmc +2 more sources
A method for synthesizing sulfur‐substituted cyclohexenes is reportedthat leverages the η2‐coordination of a phenyl sulfone to [WTp(NO)(PMe3)] (Tp = trispyrazolylborate). Three sequential protonation and nucleophilic additions to the bound arene, followed by oxidative decomplexation, affords functionalized cyclohexenes bearing sp3‐ and sulfur‐enriched ...
Daniel J. Siela +3 more
wiley +2 more sources
Transient Expression of CRISPR/Cas9 Machinery Targeting TcNPR3 Enhances Defense Response in Theobroma cacao [PDF]
Theobroma cacao, the source of cocoa, suffers significant losses to a variety of pathogens resulting in reduced incomes for millions of farmers in developing countries.
Andrew S. Fister +5 more
doaj +2 more sources
Clovamide, a Hydroxycinnamic Acid Amide, Is a Resistance Factor Against Phytophthora spp. in Theobroma cacao [PDF]
The hydroxycinnamic acid amides (HCAAs) are a diverse group of plant-specialized phenylpropanoid metabolites distributed widely in the plant kingdom and are known to be involved in tolerance to abiotic and biotic stress. The HCAA clovamide is reported in
Benjamin J. Knollenberg +7 more
doaj +2 more sources

