Results 21 to 30 of about 7,799 (146)

Interaction of Wnt pathway related variants with type 2 diabetes in a Chinese Han population [PDF]

open access: yesPeerJ, 2015
Aims. Epistasis from gene set based on the function-related genes may confer to the susceptibility of type 2 diabetes (T2D). The Wnt pathway has been reported to play an important role in the pathogenesis of T2D.
Jian-Bo Zhou   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

High-Resolution Quantitative Trait Locus Mapping Reveals Sign Epistasis Controlling Ovariole Number Between Two Drosophila Species [PDF]

open access: yesGenetics, 2006
Abstract Identifying the genes underlying genetically complex traits is of fundamental importance for medicine, agriculture, and evolutionary biology. However, the level of resolution offered by traditional quantitative trait locus (QTL) mapping is usually coarse. We analyze here a trait closely related to fitness, ovariole number.
Virginie, Orgogozo   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Percolation in protein sequence space. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2017
The currently known protein sequences are not distributed equally in sequence space, but cluster into families. Analyzing the cluster size distribution gives a glimpse of the large and unknown extant protein sequence space, which has been explored during
Patrick C F Buchholz   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Historical contingency and entrenchment in protein evolution under purifying selection [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
The fitness contribution of an allele at one genetic site may depend on alleles at other sites, a phenomenon known as epistasis. Epistasis can profoundly influence the process of evolution in populations under selection, and can shape the course of ...
McCandlish, David M.   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Dynamic Epistasis under Varying Environmental Perturbations [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Epistasis describes the phenomenon that mutations at different loci do not have independent effects with regard to certain phenotypes. Understanding the global epistatic landscape is vital for many genetic and evolutionary theories. Current knowledge for
Barker, Brandon, Gu, Zhenglong, Xu, Lin
core   +7 more sources

Dominance vs epistasis: the biophysical origins and plasticity of genetic interactions within and between alleles

open access: yesNature Communications, 2023
An important challenge in genetics, evolution and biotechnology is to understand and predict how mutations combine to alter phenotypes, including molecular activities, fitness and disease.
Xuan Xie   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Changing Geometry of a Fitness Landscape Along an Adaptive Walk

open access: yes, 2013
It has recently been noted that the relative prevalence of the various kinds of epistasis varies along an adaptive walk. This has been explained as a result of mean regression in NK model fitness landscapes. Here we show that this phenomenon occurs quite
Crona, Kristina, Greene, Devin
core   +6 more sources

Mitotic recombination accelerates adaptation in the fungus Aspergillus nidulans. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Genetics, 2007
Understanding the prevalence of sexual reproduction in eukaryotes is a hard problem. At least two aspects still defy a fully satisfactory explanation, the functional significance of genetic recombination and the great variation among taxa in the relative
Sijmen E Schoustra   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pre-existing chromosomal polymorphisms in pathogenic E. coli potentiate the evolution of resistance to a last-resort antibiotic

open access: yeseLife, 2022
Bacterial pathogens show high levels of chromosomal genetic diversity, but the influence of this diversity on the evolution of antibiotic resistance by plasmid acquisition remains unclear. Here, we address this problem in the context of colistin, a ‘last
Pramod K Jangir   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mechanisms of protein sequence divergence and incompatibility. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Genetics, 2013
Alignments of orthologous protein sequences convey a complex picture. Some positions are utterly conserved whilst others have diverged to variable degrees. Amongst the latter, many are non-exchangeable between extant sequences.
Alon Wellner   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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