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On Singular Signed Graphs with Nullspace Spanned by a Full Vector: Signed Nut Graphs

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2022
A signed graph has edge weights drawn from the set {+1, −1}, and is sign-balanced if it is equivalent to an unsigned graph under the operation of sign switching; otherwise it is sign-unbalanced.
Bašić Nino   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Homomorphisms of planar signed graphs to signed projective cubes [PDF]

open access: yesDiscrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science, 2013
We conjecture that every signed graph of unbalanced girth 2g, whose underlying graph is bipartite and planar, admits a homomorphism to the signed projective cube of dimension 2g1.
Reza Naserasr   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Degree of an edge and Platt Number in signed networks

open access: yesRatio Mathematica, 2023
Positive labelled edges play a vital role in network analysis.The degree of edges in signed graphs is introduced by giving importance to positive edges incident on the end vertices of that edge. The concept of Platt number of a graph, which is the sum of
Diviya K D, Anjaly Kishore
doaj   +1 more source

COMMON-EDGE SIGNED GRAPH OF A SIGNED GRAPH [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of the Indonesian Mathematical Society, 2010
A Smarandachely k-signed graph (Smarandachely k-marked graph) is anordered pair....DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.22342/jims.16.2.34.105 ...
P. Siva Kota Reddy   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

Signed graphs

open access: yesDiscrete Applied Mathematics, 1982
AbstractA signed graph is a graph with a sign attached to each arc. This article introduces the matroids of signed graphs, which generalize both the polygon matroids and the even-circle (or unoriented cycle) matroids of ordinary graphs. The concepts of balance, switching, restriction and contraction, double covering graphs, and linear representation of
Ghorbani, Ebrahim   +3 more
openaire   +6 more sources

A study on integer additive set-valuations of signed graphs

open access: yesKarpatsʹkì Matematičnì Publìkacìï, 2015
Let $\mathbb{N}_0$ denote the set of all non-negative integers and $\mathcal{P}(\mathbb{N}_0)$ be its power set. An integer additive set-labeling (IASL) of a graph $G$ is an injective set-valued function $f:V(G)\to\mathcal{P}(\mathbb{N}_0)\setminus ...
N.K. Sudev, K.A. Germina
doaj   +1 more source

Edge coloring signed graphs [PDF]

open access: yesDiscrete Mathematics, 2020
We define a method for edge coloring signed graphs and what it means for such a coloring to be proper. Our method has many desirable properties: it specializes to the usual notion of edge coloring when the signed graph is all-negative, it has a natural definition in terms of vertex coloring of a line graph, and the minimum number of colors required for
openaire   +2 more sources

Signed distance Laplacian matrices for signed graphs

open access: yesLinear and Multilinear Algebra, 2022
A signed graph is a graph whose edges are labeled either positive or negative. Corresponding to the two signed distance matrices defined for signed graphs, we define two signed distance laplacian matrices. We characterize balance in signed graphs using these matrices and find signed distance laplacian spectra of some classes of unbalanced signed graphs.
Roshni T. Roy   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Weak signed Roman domination in graphs [PDF]

open access: yesCommunications in Combinatorics and Optimization, 2020
A weak signed Roman dominating function (WSRDF) of a graph $G$ with vertex set $V(G)$ is defined as a function $f:V(G)\rightarrow\{-1,1,2\}$ having the property that $\sum_{x\in N[v]}f(x)\ge 1$ for each $v\in V(G)$, where $N[v]$ is the closed ...
Lutz Volkmann
doaj   +1 more source

Chromatic Polynomials of Signed Book Graphs

open access: yesTheory and Applications of Graphs, 2022
For $m \geq 3$ and $n \geq 1$, the $m$-cycle \textit{book graph} $B(m,n)$ consists of $n$ copies of the cycle $C_m$ with one common edge. In this paper, we prove that (a) the number of switching non-isomorphic signed $B(m,n)$ is $n+1$, and (b) the ...
Deepak Sehrawat, Bikash Bhattacharjya
doaj   +1 more source

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