Results 21 to 30 of about 252,834 (270)

Edge coloring signed graphs [PDF]

open access: yesDiscrete Mathematics, 2020
We define a method for edge coloring signed graphs and what it means for such a coloring to be proper. Our method has many desirable properties: it specializes to the usual notion of edge coloring when the signed graph is all-negative, it has a natural definition in terms of vertex coloring of a line graph, and the minimum number of colors required for
openaire   +2 more sources

The Nullity of Bicyclic Signed Graphs [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Let \Gamma be a signed graph and let A(\Gamma) be the adjacency matrix of \Gamma. The nullity of \Gamma is the multiplicity of eigenvalue zero in the spectrum of A(\Gamma).
Cheng B   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Signed distance Laplacian matrices for signed graphs

open access: yesLinear and Multilinear Algebra, 2022
A signed graph is a graph whose edges are labeled either positive or negative. Corresponding to the two signed distance matrices defined for signed graphs, we define two signed distance laplacian matrices. We characterize balance in signed graphs using these matrices and find signed distance laplacian spectra of some classes of unbalanced signed graphs.
Roshni T. Roy   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Weak signed Roman domination in graphs [PDF]

open access: yesCommunications in Combinatorics and Optimization, 2020
A weak signed Roman dominating function (WSRDF) of a graph $G$ with vertex set $V(G)$ is defined as a function $f:V(G)\rightarrow\{-1,1,2\}$ having the property that $\sum_{x\in N[v]}f(x)\ge 1$ for each $v\in V(G)$, where $N[v]$ is the closed ...
Lutz Volkmann
doaj   +1 more source

Chromatic Polynomials of Signed Book Graphs

open access: yesTheory and Applications of Graphs, 2022
For $m \geq 3$ and $n \geq 1$, the $m$-cycle \textit{book graph} $B(m,n)$ consists of $n$ copies of the cycle $C_m$ with one common edge. In this paper, we prove that (a) the number of switching non-isomorphic signed $B(m,n)$ is $n+1$, and (b) the ...
Deepak Sehrawat, Bikash Bhattacharjya
doaj   +1 more source

On dynamic threshold graphs and related classes [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
This paper deals with the well known classes of threshold and difference graphs, both characterized by separators, i.e. node weight functions and thresholds.
Calamoneri, Tiziana   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Total Minimal Dominating Signed Graph [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Cartwright and Harary considered graphs in which vertices represent persons and the edges represent symmetric dyadic relations amongst persons each of which designated as being positive or negative according to whether the nature of the relationship is ...
Reddy, Siva Kota, Vijay, S.
core   +1 more source

Coloring problem of signed interval graphs [PDF]

open access: yesTransactions on Combinatorics, 2019
A signed graph $(G,\sigma)$ is a graph‎ ‎together with an assignment of signs $\{+,-\}$ to its edges where‎ ‎$\sigma$ is the subset of its negative edges‎.
Farzaneh Ramezani
doaj   +1 more source

On the Aα-Eigenvalues of Signed Graphs

open access: yesMathematics, 2021
For α∈[0,1], let Aα(Gσ)=αD(G)+(1−α)A(Gσ), where G is a simple undirected graph, D(G) is the diagonal matrix of its vertex degrees and A(Gσ) is the adjacency matrix of the signed graph Gσ whose underlying graph is G.
Germain Pastén, Oscar Rojo, Luis Medina
doaj   +1 more source

Inertias of Laplacian matrices of weighted signed graphs

open access: yesSpecial Matrices, 2019
We study the sets of inertias achieved by Laplacian matrices of weighted signed graphs. First we characterize signed graphs with a unique Laplacian inertia.
Monfared K. Hassani   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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