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Similarity by Compression

Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 2006
We present a simple and effective method for similarity searching in virtual high-throughput screening, requiring only a string-based representation of the molecules (e.g., SMILES) and standard compression software, available on all modern desktop computers.
James L. Melville   +2 more
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Similarity caching

Proceedings of the twenty-eighth ACM SIGMOD-SIGACT-SIGART symposium on Principles of database systems, 2009
We introduce the similarity caching problem, a variant of classical caching in which an algorithm can return an element from the cache that is similar, but not necessarily identical, to the query element. We are motivated by buffer management questions in approximate nearest-neighbor applications, especially in the context of caching targeted ...
CHIERICHETTI, FLAVIO   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

Similarity

WIREs Cognitive Science, 2014
Similarity is a fundamental concept within Cognitive Science. It is routinely invoked in the explanation of cognitive processes as diverse as memory retrieval, categorization, visual search, problem solving, learning, language processing, reasoning, and social behavior.
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STUDY ON SIMILARITY AND SIMILARITY REASONING

International Journal of Information Technology & Decision Making, 2004
Based on extension models of a new science called Extenics, this paper presents formalized study on similarity and similarity reasoning. The concepts of δ-similarity and δ-similar extension elements are introduced firstly, and then the substitution principles of similarity for solving incompatible problems are set up, showing that similarity ...
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Web of Similarity

Journal of Computational Science, 2019
Despite the achieved maturity and popularity, the current semantic technology has severe limitations in real-world applications as it is unable to represent uncertain knowledge. Probabilistic Semantics partially address this issue. Unfortunately, their quantitative approach fails in many practical applications that require a more abstracted vision and ...
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Negative Similarities Versus Correlational Similarities

Multivariate Behavioral Research, 1980
The relationship between correlational similarities and negative similarities was studied on political perception data. One sample of 199 subjects gave estimates of the degree of positive similarity among stimuli. The columns of the mean similarity were intercorrelated, yielding a matrix of correlational similarities.
B, Ekehammar, J, Sidanius
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Are similar landscapes the result of similar histories?

Landscape Ecology, 2006
This landscape study was based on the sampling of 20 replicated landscape sites (1 km2 each) that were located within the floodplain of the river Seine. For each site, 13 landscape variables were measured at three dates (1963–1985–2000). The aim of this study was to investigate the overall landscape variability through its different dimensions (space ...
Ernoult, Aude   +3 more
openaire   +4 more sources

How similar is similar?

Musicae Scientiae, 2009
In the first part of the paper a theoretical discussion is presented regarding the fundamental concept of similarity and its relation to cue abstraction and categorisation. It is maintained that similarity is by definition context-dependent and strongly Interrelated to cue abstraction and categorisation.
openaire   +1 more source

Melodic Similarity through Shape Similarity

2011
We present a new geometric model to compute the melodic similarity of symbolic musical pieces. Melodies are represented as splines in the pitch-time plane, and their similarity is computed as the similarity of their shape. The model is very intuitive and it is transposition and time scale invariant.
Julián Urbano   +3 more
openaire   +1 more source

How Similar is Similar

Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Electronics, Communications and Control Engineering, 2020
There are so many languages in the world. However some languages are similar to each other. In this paper we compare two similar languages, Bahasa Indonesia and Bahasa Malaysia. We build corpora for both Bahasa Indonesia and Bahasa Malaysia and perform comparisons.
Thomas Anung Basuki   +1 more
openaire   +1 more source

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