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Additive similarity measures

Discrete Applied Mathematics, 2003
Following the approach of Tversky's contrast model, similarity measures are introduced as order-preserving maps from specific ordered sets into the non-negative reals. The analysis of this class of functions gives rise to the definition of additive similarity measures that induce a matroid on their domain. Here the author gives a representation of this
openaire   +1 more source

Forecasting the Dialysis Burden in Japan: Validation‐Based Projections of Prevalence and Incidence Through 2050

Therapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Japan has one of the highest dialysis prevalence rates worldwide and a shrinking, aging population. Whether dialysis burden has entered a sustained post‐peak phase or whether recent declines partly reflect pandemic‐related disruptions remains uncertain.
Hatice Şahin, Berrak Itır Aylı, Nüket Paksoy   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hybrid Cosine-Jaccard similarity measure for neutrosophic set [PDF]

Journal of Applied Research on Industrial Engineering
Similarity measures play a critical role in quantifying relationships between data points. Recent advancements have expanded the exploration of these measures into neutrosophic sets, a framework capable of simultaneously addressing uncertainty ...
Madeleine Lin, Norazrizal Aswad Abdul Rahman   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Application of Huber-similarity measure on PD detection [PDF]

Serbian Journal of Electrical Engineering, 2019
Extraction of Partial Discharges (PD) is a key step in diagnosis and evaluation of the power system equipment condition. In field testing, besides high frequency noise and disturbance, Power Frequency (P.F.) harmonics also couple with PD ...
Darabad Vahid Parvin
doaj   +1 more source

Association Between Individualized Education for Kidney Replacement Therapy Modality Selection and Peritoneal Dialysis Initiation: A Cross‐Sectional Study

Therapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Peritoneal dialysis (PD) is an established home‐based kidney replacement therapy (KRT), but its uptake remains low in Japan. We evaluated whether individualized education in a dedicated outpatient clinic was associated with the initiation of PD.
Yasuko Ito, Ryuichi Yoshimura, Takaki Yamauchi, Yuta Funakoshi, Hirotaka Sonoda, Seiji Kobayashi, Hiroyuki Terawaki, Takafumi Ito   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neutrosophic Tangent Similarity Measure and Its Application to Multiple Attribute Decision Making [PDF]

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems, 2015
In this paper, the tangent similarity measure of neutrosophic sets is proposed and its properties are studied. The concept of this tangent similarity measure of single valued neutrosophic sets is a parallel tool of improved cosine similarity measure of ...
Kalyan Mondal, Surapati Pramanik
doaj  

Enteropathogenic E. coli shows delayed attachment and host response in human jejunum organoid‐derived monolayers compared to HeLa cells

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Enteropathogenic E. coli (EPEC) infects the human intestinal epithelium, resulting in severe illness and diarrhoea. In this study, we compared the infection of cancer‐derived cell lines with human organoid‐derived models of the small intestine. We observed a delayed in attachment, inflammation and cell death on primary cells, indicating that host ...
Mastura Neyazi, Pilar Samperio Ventayol, Natalie Burkard, Nicolas Schlegel, Carmen Aguilar, Sina Bartfeld   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sense and Similarity: A Study of Sense-level Similarity Measures [PDF]

Proceedings of the Third Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics (*SEM 2014), 2014
In this paper, we investigate the difference between word and sense similarity measures and present means to convert a state-of-the-art word similarity measure into a sense similarity measure. In order to evaluate the new measure, we create a special sense similarity dataset and re-rate an existing word similarity dataset using two different sense ...
Erbs, Nicolai, Gurevych, Iryna, Zesch, Torsten   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

The planar cell polarity protein Vangl2 interacts with the PDZ‐domains of Scribble but not with a unique PDZ‐like domain in Inturned

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Structural and biochemical characterisations show that the planar cell polarity (PCP) protein Inturned harbours a unique PDZ‐like domain that does not bind canonical PDZ‐binding motifs (PBMs) like that of another PCP protein Vangl2. In contrast, the apical‐basal polarity protein Scribble contains four PDZ domains that bind Vangl2, but one PDZ domain ...
Stephan Wilmes, Jan Brysch, Carmen Gelze, Lilli Meier, Daniel Kümmel   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Calpain small subunit homodimerization is robust and calcium‐independent

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Calpains dimerize via penta‐EF‐hand (PEF) domains. Using single‐molecule force spectroscopy, we measured the strength and kinetics of PEF–PEF homodimer binding. The interaction is robust, shows a transient conformational step before dissociation, and remains largely insensitive to Ca2+.
Nesha May O. Andoy, Trina Dykstra‐MacPherson, Mathias A. Bell, Peter L. Davies, Ruby May A. Sullan   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source