Reliability measures in knowledge structure theory
Abstract In knowledge structure theory (KST) framework, this study evaluates the reliability of knowledge state estimation by introducing two key measures: the expected accuracy rate and the expected discrepancy. The accuracy rate quantifies the likelihood that the estimated knowledge state aligns with the true state, while the expected discrepancy ...
Debora de Chiusole +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Curvature Templates in Clinical Information Geometry: Fisher Manifolds, Relational Embeddings, and Worked Examples. [PDF]
Iancu DPT +11 more
europepmc +1 more source
Abstract Two classes of probabilistic models are compared: the true and error (TE) type models and models in the family of the basic local independence model (BLIM). The former finds applications in the study of human preference, whereas the latter has been developed within the theory of knowledge structures with the aim of producing knowledge ...
Luca Stefanutti +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Nematode parasite assemblages in tusk (Brosme brosme) along the Norwegian continental shelf: indicators of fish host feeding ecology and stock structuring. [PDF]
Cipriani P +5 more
europepmc +1 more source
The intelligence of dual simplex method to solve linear fractional fuzzy transportation problem. [PDF]
Narayanamoorthy S, Kalyani S.
europepmc +1 more source
Abstract Traditional item response theory (IRT) models involve symmetric response probability functions, but a developing area of research has focused on asymmetric alternatives. To date, these studies have focused primarily on introducing new asymmetric models, detailing their mathematical formulations, explaining how to interpret their item ...
Hyejin Shim, Wes Bonifay
wiley +1 more source
Taxonomic delineation of four Zygophyllum simplex L. (Zygophyllaceae) morphotypes using morphoanatomical, molecular (SCoT) and chemotaxonomic evidence. [PDF]
Shehata FA +4 more
europepmc +1 more source
Therapeutic potential of natural products in cancer immunotherapy: Advances and challenges
This review systematically outlines the mechanisms underlying tumour immunotherapy resistance and elucidates the role of natural products in enhancing therapeutic efficacy as immunomodulatory adjuvants. Abstract Immunotherapy has emerged as a clinically pivotal approach in cancer treatment, but its application remains limited to a small subset of ...
Rao Hu +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Enhancing Digital Breast Tomosynthesis Sinograms via Budget-Constrained PSO-Nelder-Mead: A Vision Transformer Assessment. [PDF]
Rosas-Ordaz LF +5 more
europepmc +1 more source
A 43‐year‐old woman developed a progressive adult‐onset upper motor neuron syndrome fulfilling the clinical criteria for primary lateral sclerosis (PLS), with mild cerebellar involvement. Genetic testing identified a de novo ATP1A3 p.Arg995His variant affecting a highly conserved residue within the transmembrane M8 domain.
Pablo Hernandez‐Vitorique +4 more
wiley +1 more source

