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Skin color and race [PDF]

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Physical Anthropology, 2020
AbstractSkin color is the primary physical criterion by which people have been classified into groups in the Western scientific tradition. From the earliest classifications of Linnaeus, skin color labels were not neutral descriptors, but connoted meanings that influenced the perceptions of described groups.
N. Jablonski
openaire   +3 more sources

MST-AI: Skin Color Estimation in Skin Cancer Datasets [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Imaging
The absence of skin color information in skin cancer datasets poses a significant challenge for accurate diagnosis using artificial intelligence models, particularly for non-white populations. In this paper, based on the Monk Skin Tone (MST) scale, which
Vahid Khalkhali   +8 more
doaj   +2 more sources

High correlation between skin color based on CIELAB color space, epidermal melanocyte ratio, and melanocyte melanin content [PDF]

open access: yesPeerJ, 2018
Background To treat skin color disorders, such as vitiligo or burns, melanocytes are transplanted for tissue regeneration. However, melanocyte distribution in the human body varies with age and location, making it difficult to select the optimal donor ...
Wen-Shyan Huang   +9 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Adaptation of human skin color in various populations

open access: yesHereditas, 2017
Background Skin color is a well-recognized adaptive trait and has been studied extensively in humans. Understanding the genetic basis of adaptation of skin color in various populations has many implications in human evolution and medicine.
Lian Deng, Shuhua Xu
doaj   +2 more sources

Metabolome and transcriptome analyses reveal chlorophyll and anthocyanin metabolism pathway associated with cucumber fruit skin color

open access: yesBMC Plant Biology, 2020
Background Fruit skin color play important role in commercial value of cucumber, which is mainly determined by the content and composition of chlorophyll and anthocyanins.
Min Wang   +10 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Skin Color Matters

open access: yesJournal of Dermatology for Physician Assistants, 2023
Evaluating skin of color (SOC) demands that clinicians avoid solely relying on visual inspection, which can lead to diagnostic error. For example, redness, one of the most obvious signs of cutaneous inflammation, is subtle, appears violaceous, hyperpigmented, or is not apparent in SOC.
T. Wilson
openaire   +2 more sources

Simulated intra-individual skin color changes and their impact on facial attractiveness across Japanese, Chinese, and Caucasian faces [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology
IntroductionUnderstanding the influence of facial features on attractiveness is important for the development of cosmetics that improve attractiveness. Although it is known that changes in skin color affect attractiveness, few studies have investigated ...
Koyo Koizumi   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Effect of skin color on optical properties and the implications for medical optical technologies: a review [PDF]

open access: yesJ Biomed Opt
. Significance Skin color affects light penetration leading to differences in its absorption and scattering properties. COVID-19 highlighted the importance of understanding of the interaction of light with different skin types, e.g., pulse oximetry (PO ...
Setchfield K   +4 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Mapping and annotating genomic loci to prioritize genes and implicate distinct polygenic adaptations for skin color [PDF]

open access: yesNature Communications
Evidence for adaptation of human skin color to regional ultraviolet radiation suggests shared and distinct genetic variants across populations. However, skin color evolution and genetics in East Asians are understudied. We quantified skin color in 48,433
Beomsu Kim   +14 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Beyond Skin Tone: A Multidimensional Measure of Apparent Skin Color [PDF]

open access: yesIEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, 2023
This paper strives to measure apparent skin color in computer vision, beyond a unidimensional scale on skin tone. In their seminal paper Gender Shades, Buolamwini and Gebru have shown how gender classification systems can be biased against women with ...
William Thong   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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