Results 131 to 140 of about 4,049,900 (256)

Enteric ChAT‐Expressing Neurons Mediate the Protective Effect of Lactobacillus plantarum in Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In colitis patients and mice, reduced Lactobacillus abundance is observed. Experimental studies show that L. plantarum A736 metabolizes dietary tryptophan into indole‐3‐lactic acid (ILA), while both L. plantarum A736 and ILA impact ChAT‐expressing enteric neurons and acetylcholine levels, thereby regulating intestinal immune responses and alleviating ...
Bing Xia, Yuwei Sun, Jialin Wang, Yike Liu, Lu Wang, Shiqi Jiang, Gaiyan Bai, Ruijing Zhang, Yu Zhang, Rongwei Kou, Danna Wang, Beita Zhao, Junjie Yi, Yu Fu, Xiaoning Liu, Xuebo Liu   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modulation of the Bovine Delayed-Type Hypersensitivity Responses to Defined Mycobacterial Antigens by a Synthetic Bacterial Lipopeptide [PDF]

, 2003
The use of defined protein and peptide antigens can overcome specificity limitations of purified protein derivatives in the detection of bovine tuberculosis when the antigens are used in blood-based tests. Since the use of these specific antigens as skin
Howard, CJ, Hewinson, R. G., Vordermeier, H.M., Clifford, D., Hope, Jayne; id_orcid, Whelan, A O   +5 more
core  

Reversing Macrophage Immunometabolic Dysfunction in Prolonged Infections Via a Glutaminolysis‐Fueled Restoration‐Based Hierarchically Selective Therapeutic System

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A hierarchically selective immunotherapeutic nanoplatform, mGls@HEV‐MTP, selectively restores macrophage immunocompetence through GLS1‐mediated restoration of glutaminolysis‐fueled anaplerosis. Concurrently, it renders Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) more readily recognizable to the metabolically reprogrammed macrophages, thereby facilitating ...
Weinan Yang, Zihao An, Honglu Cai, Congsun Li, Jiaxuan Zou, Wushi Cui, Wentao Chen, Tao Zhang, Shicheng Wang, Zizhan Su, Jian Xiao, Tao Sun, Bin Hu, Min Cheng, Zhongru Gou, Jianbin Xu, An Liu, Haobo Wu   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

AI‐Powered, Temperature‐Resolved Centrifugal Microfluidics for Rapid 3D Phase‐Diagram Generation of Biomolecular Condensates

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
By merging centrifugal microfluidics, precise temperature control, and AI image recognition, T‐PhaseMap transforms biomolecular condensate phase mapping into a rapid, temperature‐resolved workflow. It generates 3D composition–temperature phase diagrams within 30 min, resolves four phase states, and uncovers temperature‐dependent heparin sodium ...
Jiashuo Li, Pengjie Li, Kaiting Zhang, Yongqi Guo, Peng Chen, Bi‐Feng Liu, Yiwei Li   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Rapid enrichment and SERS differentiation of various bacteria in skin interstitial fluid by 4-MPBA-AuNPs-functionalized hydrogel microneedles

Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis
Bacterial infection is a major threat to global public health, and can cause serious diseases such as bacterial skin infection and foodborne diseases. It is essential to develop a new method to rapidly diagnose clinical multiple bacterial infections and ...
Ying Yang, Xingyu Wang, Yexin Hu, Zhongyao Liu, Xiao Ma, Feng Feng, Feng Zheng, Xinlin Guo, Wenyuan Liu, Wenting Liao, Lingfei Han   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

AHR‐Responsive Carbon Dots Orchestrate Skin Wound Healing and Colonic Mucosal Repair via Treg‐Mediated Macrophage Efferocytosis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Guided by pharmacophore modeling and molecular docking, aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR)‐responsive carbon dots were synthesized. They bind directly to AHR and expand gut‐resident regulatory T (Treg) cells. Treg‐derived C‐C motif chemokine ligand 1 (CCL1) enhances macrophage efferocytosis, creating a pro‐regenetative niche that promotes colonic mucosal ...
Zilu Zhu, Han Zhang, Shuai Lin, Wenqian Zheng, Xin Li, Xiaowei Xu, Ruili Yang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

TH/TRs–COL11A2 Axis Mediates Loss of a Differentiated Astrocyte State in Hypogyrified Brains

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Using a gyrencephalic congenital hypothyroidism pig model, this study reveals cerebral atrophy and cortical hypogyrification. Single‐cell sequencing identifies astrocytes as major TH‐responsive cells, with the COL11A2‐enriched Astro‐2 state nearly absent.
Ying Zhang, Xiao Wang, Hongyan Ma, Pengcheng Lyu, Shuangjie Tian, Ruojun Zong, Jiani Chen, Gang Ren, Yongjiang Yang, Zichen Yang, Guosong Qin, Naishi Li, Yanfang Wang, Jianwei Jiao, Jianguo Zhao   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phase Separation of SF3B1 Serves as a Critical Post‐Transcriptional Regulator During Early Mouse Embryogenesis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Phase separation of SF3B1 acts as a key regulatory mechanism for dynamic alternative splicing throughout early mouse embryogenesis. Its absence triggers extensive splicing errors, which induce persistent DNA damage, defective cell cycle progression, and failed cell lineage commitment, and ultimately hinder the normal growth and development of ...
Kang Zhao, Ting‐Yu Han, Yan‐Li Cheng, Yi‐Dan Zhang, Yu‐Wei Zhang, JinJian Guo, ShaoJun Zhang, WenZe Huang, Jing Zhang, Pei‐Yu Liao, Ying Xin, ChuanChen Chu, Qing‐Yuan Sun, ZhiZhen Liu, Xiang‐Hong Ou, Jun Xie   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Interleukin‐39 is a Prognostic Biomarker and Therapy Target for Sepsis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Sepsis triggers a significant increase in IL‐39 production, with circulating levels markedly elevated and positively correlated with disease severity and poor clinical prognosis in sepsis patients. Mechanistically, macrophage‐derived IL‐39 activates the GP130 signaling pathway via a ligand‐receptor interaction, thereby fueling the pro‐inflammatory ...
Feng‐zhi Zhang, Hai‐jun Liu, Yan Yue, Jun‐jie Gao, Jin Zhang, Wen‐wu Zhang, Yun‐long Zhang, Wei‐hua Lu, Sheng‐wei Jin, Pu‐hong Zhang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Expanding Genetic Code to Generate Human Brain Organoids with Both Vasculature and Microglia‐Like Cells

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Using genetic code expansion, we engineered vascularized human cerebral organoids (vhCOs) with microglia‐like cells and blood‐brain barrier features. vhCOs recapitulate neurovascular interactions, regional identities, and neuronal subtypes resembling the fetal brain.
Haishuang Lin, Yaqing Wang, Hu Du, Yuxin Qin, Haoyu Zhang, Peng Wang, Lin Wei, Jianhua Qin   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source