Results 41 to 50 of about 364,970 (284)

Temperature of Paved Streets in Urban Mockups and Its Implication of Reflective Cool Pavements

open access: yesAtmosphere, 2021
In summer, urban heat islands increase building cooling demands, aggravate air pollution, and cause heat-related illnesses. As a mitigation strategy, reflective cool pavements have been deemed an effective measure to decrease the temperature in urban ...
Yi Zhang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Parameterization of the spatially averaged sky view factor in complex topography [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 2014
Large‐scale meteorological, land surface or climate models require precise subgrid parameterizations to reproduce unresolved subgrid processes. This is particularly important in mountainous terrain where subgrid surface properties (e.g., glacier area extent) are used to illustrate the impact of global climate change.
Helbig, N., Löwe, H.
openaire   +2 more sources

A Q‐Learning Algorithm to Solve the Two‐Player Zero‐Sum Game Problem for Nonlinear Systems

open access: yesInternational Journal of Adaptive Control and Signal Processing, Volume 39, Issue 3, Page 566-581, March 2025.
A Q‐learning algorithm to solve the two‐player zero‐sum game problem for nonlinear systems. ABSTRACT This paper deals with the two‐player zero‐sum game problem, which is a bounded L2$$ {L}_2 $$‐gain robust control problem. Finding an analytical solution to the complex Hamilton‐Jacobi‐Issacs (HJI) equation is a challenging task.
Afreen Islam   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fator de visão do céu e intensidade de ilhas de calor na escala do pedestre

open access: yesAmbiente Construído
A falta de ferramentas disponíveis para a tomada de decisões no planejamento urbano baseado nas interações entre clima e cidade é um desafio para o arquiteto e para o urbanista.
Lea Cristina Lucas de Souza   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Quantifying the Effect of Different Urban Planning Strategies on Heat Stress for Current and Future Climates in the Agglomeration of The Hague (The Netherlands)

open access: yesAtmosphere, 2018
In the Netherlands, there will be an urgent need for additional housing by the year 2040, which mainly has to be realized within the existing built environment rather than in the spatial extension of cities. In this data-driven study, we investigated the
Sytse Koopmans   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of Sky View Factor on Thermal Environment in Different Local Climate Zoning Building Scenarios—A Case Study of Beijing, China

open access: yesBuildings, 2023
As an essential structural indicator of buildings, sky view factor (SVF) is one of the most critical factors affecting the urban thermal environment. However, the relationship between SVF and the thermal environment at the neighborhood scale has not been
Rongtao Wang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sky view factor as predictor of solar availability on building façades [PDF]

open access: yesSolar Energy, 2018
Solar availability on urban façades varies signifcantly, affected by obstructions by nearby buildings as well as orientation. A convenient way to evaluate their solar energy potential is deemed to facilitate the task of architects in increasing the use of photovoltaic systems and, thus solar energy generation in the urban environment.
Christina Chatzipoulka   +3 more
openaire   +1 more source

Future ASKAP Studies of the Local Volume

open access: yes, 2008
The Australian SKA Pathfinder (ASKAP) will be a powerful instrument for performing large-scale surveys of galaxies. Its frequency range and large field of view makes it especially useful for an all-sky survey of Local Volume galaxies, and will probably ...
Staveley-Smith, Lister
core   +1 more source

First performance of the gems + gmos system. Part1. Imaging [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
During the commissioning of the Gemini MCAO System (GeMS), we had the opportunity to obtain data with the Gemini Multi-Object Spectrograph (GMOS), the most utilised instrument at Gemini South Observatory, in March and May 2012.
Carrasco, Eleazar R.   +8 more
core   +3 more sources

Characterization of Defect Distribution in an Additively Manufactured AlSi10Mg as a Function of Processing Parameters and Correlations with Extreme Value Statistics

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Predicting extreme defects in additive manufacturing remains a key challenge limiting its structural reliability. This study proposes a statistical framework that integrates Extreme Value Theory with advanced process indicators to explore defect–process relationships and improve the estimation of critical defect sizes. The approach provides a basis for
Muhammad Muteeb Butt   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

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