Results 101 to 110 of about 5,944 (240)

Cross-sectional temperature analysis method of slab track based on detailed evaluation of solar radiation and long-wave radiation

Nihon Kikai Gakkai ronbunshu
In some slab tracks in cold regions, freeze-thaw cycle causes frost damage to the slab track filling layer. To evaluate this phenomenon, we proposed a weakly coupled analysis method of heat balance calculation on the slab track surface and heat ...
Fumihiro URAKAWA, Tsutomu WATANABE, Takatada TAKAHASHI, Shota FUCHIGAMI   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gradual volatile memristor–based artificial neurons with high uniformity for neuromorphic computing

InfoScience, EarlyView.
Schematic of leaky integrate‐and‐fire artificial neurons for MNIST image classification. Abstract Artificial neurons are pivotal for neuromorphic hardware, but the development of compact and uniform devices remains challenging. Conventional volatile memristors suffer from abrupt switching, which hinders spatiotemporal consistency.
Pengtao Li, Guobin Zhang, Zhihao Gong, Zijian Wang, Xuemeng Fan, Qi Luo, Zhejia Zhang, Dawei Gao, Mingkun Xu, Hua Wang, Shuai Zhong, Qing Wan, Yishu Zhang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

CONCRETE PROPERTIES IMPROVEMENT OF SLAB TRACKS USING CHEMICAL ADDITIVES

Science and Transport Progress, 2015
Purpose. On the Railways of Ukraine a very large number of slab tracks are operated with cracks. Many scientific works of previous years are dedicated to improving the design of slab tracks. The main causes of defects are: poor exploitation of the track; insufficient physic-mechanical characteristics of concrete; poor quality of initial materials.
openaire   +5 more sources

Impact of 1024‐Matrix Size on Perforating Artery Visualisation in Cerebral Computed Tomography Angiography Using a 64‐Slice CT Scanner

Journal of Medical Radiation Sciences, EarlyView.
This study investigated whether using a larger image matrix (1024 × 1024 pixels instead of 512 × 512) improves the visibility of tiny brain arteries on CT scans performed with standard 64‐slice scanners. While physical image quality measurements remained unchanged, the larger matrix provided finer digital sampling of blood vessel structures, resulting ...
Hokuto Nagumo, Yuki Nagata, Mayumi Maruko, Jun Sakai, Yusuke Fujiwara, Joma Oikawa   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Long‐Range Exciton Energy Transfer in Two‐Dimensional Materials

Laser &Photonics Reviews, EarlyView.
This review highlights recent advances in long‐range exciton energy transfer within planar 2D‐material architectures. It emphasizes the emergence of self‐hybridized excitonpolaritons, exciton coupling to surface plasmon polaritons and plasmonic lattices, and the role of dipoledipole transfer pathways in enabling efficient nanoscale energy transport ...
Paul H. Bittorf, Maximilian Black, Hebrew Crispin, Prabhdeep Singh, Parsa Darman, Sara Darbari, Fatemeh Chahshouri, Masoud Taleb, Nahid Talebi   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Experimental study on the dynamic characteristics of slab track structure considering local defects and temperature gradient

Case Studies in Construction Materials
The unit slab track structure has been widely used in high-speed railways. Temperature gradients and local defects alter the interlayer condition of slab tracks, directly affecting the structure's dynamic performance.
Qiang Yi, Zeyu Wu, Zhiheng Li, Shuguo Wang, Lei Zhao   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Efficient First‐Principles Inverse Design of Nanolasers

Laser &Photonics Reviews, EarlyView.
This article introduces a first‐principles inverse‐design framework for nanolasers that directly incorporates nonlinear lasing physics. By unifying steady‐state ab‐initio laser theory (SALT) with topology optimization, it reveals how spatial hole burning, gain saturation, and cavity‐emitter coupling shape laser performance, enabling efficient discovery
Beñat Martinez de Aguirre Jokisch, Alexander Cerjan, Rasmus Ellebæk Christiansen, Jesper Mørk, Ole Sigmund, Steven G. Johnson   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Toward Super‐Resolution Reconstruction of Diffusion–Relaxation MRI Using Slice Excitation With Random Overlap (SERO)

Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Purpose Diffusion MRI probes tissue microstructure, but low SNR and limited resolution hinder detection of features and parameter estimates. We introduce slice excitation with random overlap (SERO), which enables variable repetition times (TRs) and diffusion weighting within a single shot.
Felix Mortensen, Jakub Jurek, Jens Sjölund, Geraline Vis, Ronnie Wirestam, Malwina Molendowska, Andrzej Materka, Filip Szczepankiewicz   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Advancing Quantitative Susceptibility Mapping With 2.5D Diffusion Models for Rapid Intracranial Hemorrhage Quantification

Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Purpose To develop a generative diffusion model‐based approach for robust and efficient quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM) reconstruction in intracranial hemorrhage (ICH), applicable to both standard gradient echo (GRE) and rapid echo planar imaging (EPI) acquisitions.
Zhuang Xiong, Yang Gao, Feng Liu, Derek Emery, Ken Butcher, Alan H. Wilman, Hongfu Sun   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Non-destructive evaluation method for track slabs damaged by impact of ice blocks detached from high-speed trains

Scientific Reports
In winter snowy or rainy weather, the phenomenon of icing under rolling stock during high-speed operation is significantly severe, posing a potential risk of detachment and impact on track structures due to the presence of ice blocks with substantial ...
Xiaolin Song, Xuanran Fu, Dingjun Xiao, Cai Yi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source