Results 81 to 90 of about 24,181 (268)

European Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition (ESPGHAN) position paper on screening, diagnosis and investigation of paediatric metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatotic liver disease

Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, EarlyView.
Abstract Metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is the most common reason for elevated liver enzymes in children in Europe, affecting more than 5% of all children. Since the last iteration of this position paper, there have been substantial advances in our understanding of the disease.
Jake P. Mann, Sander Lefere, Maarten Buytaert, Anna Alisi, Cigdem Arikan, Jernej Brecelj, Rachel M. Brown, Irene Degrassi, Giulia Fiore, Emer Fitzpatrick, Sven Francque, Christian A. Hudert, Wojciech Janczyk, Lauren Johansen, Bart G. Koot, Anastasia Konidari, Eberhard Lurz, Claudia Mandato, Maria Mercadal‐Hally, Hadar Moran‐Lev, Antonella Mosca, Giusy Ranucci, Maria Rogalidou, Penelope C. Rose, Piotr Socha, Pietro Vajro, Elvira Verduci, Anita C. E. Vreugdenhil, Natalia Zavhorodnia, Aglaia Zellos, Ruth De Bruyne   +30 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optic Nerve Thickness Assessed by Ocular Ultrasonography in Obstructive Sleep Apnea

Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine, EarlyView.
Objectives Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) has been associated with various ocular complications, yet ultrasonographic evaluation of optic nerve thickness and its relationship with nocturnal hypoxemia remains poorly understood. This study aimed to evaluate optic nerve thickness and globe dimensions using ocular ultrasonography in patients with different ...
Buğra Kerget, Eyüp Çetin, Alperen Aksakal, Sırma Merve Çetin, Mustafa Buğra Coşkuner   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Finite Element Analysis of Upper Airway in Ansa Cervicalis Stimulation for Obstructive Sleep Apnea

The Laryngoscope, EarlyView.
We developed a subject‐specific FE model to investigate how ACS stabilizes the upper airway in OSA. Simulations demonstrate that caudal traction applied through the hyolaryngeal complex produces coordinated multilevel airway stabilization, with pronounced effects at the retropalatal and retro‐epiglottic regions under physiologic loading.
Mukund Gupta, Songrui Li, Haoxiang Luo, David T. Kent, Yike Li   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Eustachian Tube Opening in Children With and Without Cleft Palate and Association With Otitis Media

The Laryngoscope, EarlyView.
Using transnasal endoscopy in 50 children, structural abnormalities of the torus tubarius—particularly the posterior lip—were significantly more common in children with cleft palate than in those without (52% vs. 20%). Adenoid size, dynamic Eustachian tube opening visibility, and the Eustachian Tube Inflammation Scale correlated with middle ear status ...
Kawin Atipas, Kitirat Ungkanont, Archwin Tanphaichitr, Vannipa Vathanophas, Thanakrit Wannarong   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Utility of Preoperative Cardiac Workup for Children With Very Severe Obstructive Sleep Apnea

The Laryngoscope, EarlyView.
In this retrospective study, we aimed to examine the prevalence and utility of obtaining a preoperative cardiac workup in children with very severe obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) prior to adenotonsillectomy. Of 144 patients with very severe OSA, 38 patients (26.4%) underwent a preoperative cardiac workup, and three of those 38 had abnormal findings ...
Danny A. Elias, Amber D. Shaffer, Zachary Bennett, Rachel Whelan   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The association between obstructive sleep apnea and frailty traits: a bidirectional Mendelian randomization study

BMC Pulmonary Medicine
Background This study aimed to explore the causal association between obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and frailty traits using a bidirectional two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis.
Jingning Huang, Yunqiu Chu, Xiaozhen Zhang, Zilu Shen, Chenyang Li, Xinyi Li, Yupu Liu, Jianyin Zou, Suru Liu, Kejia Wu, Weijun Huang, Xiaoman Zhang, Huajun Xu, Jian Guan, Hongliang Yi, Xiaoyue Zhu, Shankai Yin   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Musculoskeletal Consequences of Mouth Breathing in Adults: A Systematic Review

The Laryngoscope, EarlyView.
Chronic mouth breathing can have a negative impact on posture, cause temporomandibular joint dysfunction (TMD), reduced masticatory muscle activity and efficiency, and suprahyoid muscle overuse. Postural changes include a head forward posture and increased lumbar lordosis.
Raewyn G. Campbell, Joshua R. Zadro, Nicholas J. Campion, Cliffton L. Chan, Martin G. Mackey, Gabriel Osie, Lu Hui Png, Richard G. Douglas, Katlego Mosito, Erin K. Reilly, Cedric Thiel, Robert C. Kern, Timothy L. Smith, Evangelos Pappas   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Scoping Review of Laryngeal Edema Rating Scales for Extubated Acute Respiratory Failure Survivors

The Laryngoscope, EarlyView.
This scoping review identified existing laryngeal edema rating scales and evaluated whether any are adequately designed for post‐extubation acute respiratory failure (ARF) survivors. Across 35 included studies, most used subjective binary classifications and only the RTOG and Patterson Edema scales had operational definitions and reliability/validity ...
Lalita Sabat, Winston Liu, Michael H. Ieong, Lauren F. Tracy, Gintas P. Krisciunas   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Relationships between apolipoprotein E and insulin resistance in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea: a large-scale cross-sectional study

Nutrition & Metabolism
Background Obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) is commonly associated with insulin resistance (IR) and dyslipidaemia. Apolipoprotein E (APOE) plays important roles in lipid metabolism. The study aimed to disentangle the multifactorial relationships between IR
ZhiCheng Wei, Ling Tian, Huajun Xu, Chenyang Li, Kejia Wu, Huaming Zhu, Jian Guan, Yafeng Yu, Di Qian, Xinyi Li   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Characterizing Post Tonsillectomy Respiratory Complications in Patients Under Three

The Laryngoscope, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To characterize the postoperative respiratory complications in children < 3 years old who underwent tonsillectomy. Methods Retrospective chart review of patients < 3 years old at time of tonsillectomy. Demographics, comorbidities, polysomnography results, intraoperative factors, and postoperative respiratory complications ...
Nathan E. Lu, Fendi Obuekwe, Amber D. Shaffer, Marina V. Rushchak, Amanda L. Stapleton   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source