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Central sleep apnea

2022
Central apnea syndrome is a disorder with protean manifestations and concomitant conditions. It can occur as a distinct clinical entity or as part of another clinical syndrome. The pathogenesis of central sleep apnea (CSA) varies depending on the clinical condition.
Geoffrey, Ginter, M Safwan, Badr
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Obstructive sleep apnea

Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 2003
Obstructive sleep apnea is an increasingly well-recognized disease characterized by periodic collapse of the upper airway during sleep. This leads to either complete or partial obstruction of the airway, resulting in apneas, hypopneas, or both. This disorder causes daytime somnolence, neurocognitive defects, and depression.
Asher Qureshi   +2 more
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Sleep, sleep apnea, and epilepsy

Current Treatment Options in Neurology, 2004
Sleep disorders occur commonly in patients with epilepsy, and can be responsible for symptoms of daytime somnolence and also can contribute to the intractability of epilepsy. The most important aspect of treating sleep disorders, especially sleep apnea, is the recognition of the problem.
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Rhinitis and sleep apnea

Current Allergy and Asthma Reports, 2004
The nose and pharynx begin the upper airway system and represent a continuum. This is the biologic basis for the mutual influences of rhinitis and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Sleep-disordered breathing has a large differential diagnosis that includes snoring, upper airway resistance syndrome, and severe OSA.
Maria T, Staevska   +2 more
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Sleep Apnea in the Elderly

Clinics in Geriatric Medicine, 1989
Sleep apnea is a common disorder in the elderly and is characterized by recurrent apneas which are associated with periodic oxyhemoglobin desaturations and arousals from sleep. In more severely affected individuals, it may result in marked sleep fragmentation, alterations in daytime function, and increased cardiovascular morbidity and mortality.
A R, Schwartz, P L, Smith
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CENTRAL SLEEP APNEA

Clinics in Chest Medicine, 1992
The critical issue in considering the diagnosis and management of CSA is to determine the physiologic process underlying the disorder. CSA includes a pathophysiologically and clinically heterogeneous group of disorders that can be divided into two main groups on the basis of the awake PaCO2: a hypercapnic group, in whom the disorder is related to ...
T D, Bradley, E A, Phillipson
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Hypertension and Sleep Apnea

Canadian Journal of Cardiology, 2015
Obstructive sleep apnea is more prevalent in patients with hypertension than in the general population and many with obstructive sleep apnea also have hypertension. Obstructive sleep apnea increases the risk of hypertension-related morbidities such as stroke, heart failure, and premature death.
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Menopause and Sleep Apnea

Maturitas, 2019
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a chronic and common adult disorder characterized by recurrent episodes of upper-airway obstruction and reopening during sleep. OSA is associated with intermittent hypoxia, sympathetic overactivity, oxidative stress and high cardiovascular mortality and morbidity.
Perger E., Mattaliano P., Lombardi C.
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Sleep Apnea and Stroke

Canadian Journal of Cardiology, 2015
Stroke is the second leading cause of death worldwide and often has devastating consequences for affected individuals in terms of chronic disability. Traditional risk factors such as age, male sex, ethnicity, hypertension, and atrial fibrillation explain 60%-80% of the risk of stroke. Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is highly prevalent in individuals who
Owen D, Lyons, Clodagh M, Ryan
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Obstructive Sleep Apnea

Pediatric Clinics of North America, 1989
Obstructive sleep disorders and apnea are commonly seen in children of all ages. The obstruction usually causes snoring and varying periods of interrupted breathing during sleep. Obstructive sleep disorders cause multiple physiologic disturbances and should be treated before they become severe.
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