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Central sleep apnea

2022
Central apnea syndrome is a disorder with protean manifestations and concomitant conditions. It can occur as a distinct clinical entity or as part of another clinical syndrome. The pathogenesis of central sleep apnea (CSA) varies depending on the clinical condition.
Geoffrey, Ginter, M Safwan, Badr
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Obstructive sleep apnea

Disease-a-Month, 1994
The high prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) has only recently been appreciated, in part because the symptoms and signs of chronic sleep disruption are often overlooked in spite of their debilitating consequences. They typically develop insidiously during a period of years.
L, Wiegand, C W, Zwillich
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Obstructive sleep apnea

Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 2003
Obstructive sleep apnea is an increasingly well-recognized disease characterized by periodic collapse of the upper airway during sleep. This leads to either complete or partial obstruction of the airway, resulting in apneas, hypopneas, or both. This disorder causes daytime somnolence, neurocognitive defects, and depression.
Asher Qureshi   +2 more
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Obstructive sleep apnea

2022
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a disease that results from loss of upper airway muscle tone leading to upper airway collapse during sleep in anatomically susceptible persons, leading to recurrent periods of hypoventilation, hypoxia, and arousals from sleep.
Luu V, Pham   +2 more
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Sleep Apnea

Drug Intelligence & Clinical Pharmacy, 1983
Sleep apnea is characterized by recurrent upper airway obstruction, resulting in periodic apneic episodes that are associated with oxygen desaturation and frequent awakenings. This leads to daytime somnolence and, possibly, pulmonary hypertension and cor pulmonale.
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CENTRAL SLEEP APNEA

Clinics in Chest Medicine, 1992
The critical issue in considering the diagnosis and management of CSA is to determine the physiologic process underlying the disorder. CSA includes a pathophysiologically and clinically heterogeneous group of disorders that can be divided into two main groups on the basis of the awake PaCO2: a hypercapnic group, in whom the disorder is related to ...
T D, Bradley, E A, Phillipson
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Obstructive Sleep Apnea

Annals of Internal Medicine, 2005
Obstructive sleep apnea remains an important public health problem because of its neurocognitive sequelae.
Sean M, Caples   +2 more
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Central Sleep Apnea

Respiration, 1997
A central apnea is a disorder characterized by apneic events during sleep with no associated ventilatory effort. Central sleep apnea syndrome is characterized by repeated apneas during sleep resulting from loss of respiratory effort. Although the etiology of central apnea remains obscure in most cases, current investigations into breathing control ...
S, Thalhofer, P, Dorow
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Central Sleep Apnea

Clinics in Chest Medicine, 2010
Central apnea is caused by temporary failure in the pontomedullary pacemaker generating breathing rhythm, which results in the loss of ventilatory effort, and if it lasts 10 seconds or more it is defined as central apnea. This article reviews current knowledge on central sleep apnea.
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Obstructive Sleep Apnea

Comprehensive Physiology, 2012
AbstractObstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a common disorder characterized by repetitive collapse of the pharyngeal airway during sleep. Control of pharyngeal patency is a complex process relating primarily to basic anatomy and the activity of many pharyngeal dilator muscles.
David P, White, Magdy K, Younes
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