Results 141 to 150 of about 283,609 (300)

An ultra‐processed food‐based cafeteria diet induces obesity, metabolic dysfunction, and tissue‐specific gene dysregulation in C57BL/6 mice

Animal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
This schematic figure illustrates the experimental design and key findings of the study. Forty male C57BL/6 mice were assigned to either a standard diet control group or a cafeteria diet (CAFD) group for 16 weeks. CAFD induces obesity, insulin resistance (HOMA‐IR), hepatic steatosis, and dysregulation of a number of genes in visceral and subcutaneous ...
Guilherme Coutinho Kullmann Duarte, Daisy Crispim, Shiva Cerutti Wittée, Joana Raquel Nunes Lemos, Natalia Emerim Lemos, Mayara Souza de Oliveira, Melissa Daniele Alves, Eloísa Toscan Massignam, Tais Silveira Assmann, Felipe Mateus Pellenz   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Equine models in translational medicine: A comparative approach to human health

Animal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
This diagram summarizes and contrasts rodent and equine models, outlining their strengths, limitations, and applications. Horses offer naturally occurring diseases, genetic and physiological similarities to humans, and suitability for longitudinal and clinical‐scale studies.
Shayan Boozarjomehri Amnieh, Katarzyna Ropka‐Molik   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

XML Investigation of the effects of wind turbine noise annoyance on the sleep disturbance among workers of Manjil wind farm

بهداشت و ایمنی کار, 2015
Introduction: Installation of wind turbines in residential areas due to their unique sound characteristics may cause noise annoyance. Noise annoyance can increase the risk of health problems and sleep disturbance. Thus, this study was conducted to assess
M. Abbasi, M. R. Monazzam Esmaielpour, A. Akbarzadeh, S. A. Zakerian, M. H. Ebrahimi   +4 more
doaj  

The Clinical Spectrum and Neurodevelopmental Pathogenesis of KPTN‐Related Disorder in a Mouse Model

Annals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Objective Pathogenic variants in Kaptin (KPTN) cause KPTN‐related disorder (KRD). KPTN modulates mTOR signaling activation within the KICSTOR complex in response to cellular amino acid levels. We define the clinical spectrum and investigate the developmental pathogenesis of KRD.
Lettie E. Rawlins, Philip H. Iffland II, John Page, Rebecca Z. Flessner, Soad M. Elziny, Irina Sbornova, Janice K. Babus, Sophie R. Bruckmeier, Ria Parikh, Merel Verhoeven, James Fasham, Joseph S. Leslie, Richard Caswell, Nishanka Ubeyratna, Olivia Wenger, Ethan M. Scott, John Schreiber, Steffen Syrbe, Annick Klabunde‐Cherwon, Martina Owens, Andrew H. Crosby, Emma L. Baple, Peter B. Crino, the KPTN Consortium, Andrea Seeley, Heather Rocha, Sabine Rudnick, Ulrich Schaatz, Tobias Haack, Eva Schwaibold, Caleb Bupp, Klaas Wierenga, John Schreiber, Thorkild Terkelsen, Sarina Kant, J. C. Herkert, Michael Wright, Boris Keren, Solveig Heide, Pamela Jackson, Pradeep Vasudevan, Helen Stewart, Perrine Charles, Andreas Hahn, Saskia Biskup, Inger‐Lise Mero, Martin Heier, Conny van Ravenswaaij‐Arts, Esther Nibbeling, Stephanie Efthymiou, Erum Afzal, Ian Ellis, Raza Maroofian, Almundher Al‐Maawali, David Coman, Anthony Morosini, Sajjad Biglari, Pooneh Nikuei, Saadet Mercimek‐Andrews, Prab Prabhakar, Raymond Louie, Kameryn Butler, Olivia Wenger, Ethan M. Scott, Andrea Seeley, Heather Rocha, Amber Begtrup, Sabine Rudnik, Ulrich Schatz, Tobias Haack, Eva Schwaibold, Caleb Bupp, Klaas Wierenga, John Schreiber, Thorkild Terkelsen, Sarina Kant, J. C. Herkert, Michael Wright, Boris Keren, Solveig Heide, Pamela Jackson, Pradeep Vasudevan, Helen Stewart, Perrine Charles, Andreas Hahn, Saskia Biskup, Inger‐Lise Mero, Martin Heier, Marijn Stokman, Conny van Ravenswaaij‐Arts, Esther Nibbeling, Stephanie Efthymiou, Erum Afzal, Kristina Zhelcheska, Henry Houlden, Ian Ellis, Reza Maroofian, Gholamreza Shariati, Hamid Galehdari, Almundher Al‐Maawali, Adila Al‐Kindi, Andrew Y. Shuen, Victoria Siu, Annick Klabunde‐Cherwon, Steffen Syrbe   +104 more
wiley   +1 more source

Increased Numbers of CD4+ T‐Cells in the Hypocretin/Orexin Region of Narcolepsy Type 1

Annals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Narcolepsy type 1 (NT1) is presumed to be an autoimmune disorder caused by hypothalamic loss of hypocretin (Hcrt; orexin). In postmortem NT1 brains, we observed an 11‐fold increase of CD4+ T‐cells in the Hcrt region compared with control hypothalami, without a corresponding rise in CD8+ T‐cells.
Ling Shan, Milo Fonville, Mabel Hoekstra, Rolf Fronczek, Joost Smolders, Dick F. Swaab   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A critical reappraisal of the carotid sinus and carotid bulb: Distinguishing neurohistological function from vascular geometry

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
This review redefines the carotid bulb (CB) as a variable geometric dilation shaped by hemodynamics and the carotid sinus (CS) as a conserved neurohistological baroreceptor field. Distinguishing these entities clarifies a century of anatomical confusion and links geometry, neurohistology, and clinical interpretation within a unified framework ...
Răzvan Costin Tudose, Nicolae Radu, Mugurel Constantin Rusu   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Randomized, Placebo‐Controlled Trial of Hydroxychloroquine in Incomplete Lupus

Arthritis &Rheumatology, EarlyView.
Objective Patients with features of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) who do not fulfill classification criteria can be designated as incomplete lupus erythematosus (ILE). This condition includes individuals with a high risk of progression to SLE. Treatment of ILE may reduce symptoms, severity, and incidence of SLE.
Nancy J. Olsen, Duanping Liao, Judith A. James, Joel M. Guthridge, Cristina Arriens, Diane Kamen, Mariko Ishimori, Daniel J. Wallace, Christopher Striebich, Sonali Narain, Benjamin F. Chong, Fan He, Eric W. Schaefer, Vernon M. Chinchilli, David R. Karp   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Relationship Between ADHD Symptom Severity and Sleep Disturbance Using Accelerometer and the Subjective Sleep Disturbance Scale. [PDF]

J Atten Disord
Patel B, Tyrka A, Lewis-de Los Angeles W.   +2 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Visual Hypersensitivity as a Transdiagnostic Marker of Surgical Pain Response in Arthritis and Chronic Pain Syndromes

Arthritis &Rheumatology, EarlyView.
Objective Nociplastic pain is pain primarily driven by the central nervous system and, unlike nociceptive pain conditions, is thought to be refractory to peripherally directed therapies. Nociplastic pain is also associated with hypersensitivity to painful and other sensory stimuli (such as visual stimuli). Nonpainful sensory measures have not been well
Noah Waller, Steven E. Harte, Richard E. Harris, Andrew Schrepf, Tristin Smith, Eric Ichesco, Chelsea Kaplan, Flavia Sunzini, Deeba Minhas, Wendy Marder, Sara R. Till, David A. Williams, Chad M. Brummett, Neil Basu, Sawsan As‐Sanie, Daniel J. Clauw   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sleep disturbance and brain health in professional association footballers. [PDF]

Front Sports Act Living
Howarth NE, Miller MA, Batten J, Ji C, Dawes H, Grey MJ, Pearce AJ, White AJ.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source