Results 91 to 100 of about 187,501 (315)

A Study of the Association between Oral Temperature and Sleepiness among Night-shift Workers in a Glass Industry

Majallah-i Dānishgāh-i ̒Ulūm-i Pizishkī-i Qum, 2014
Background and Objectives: Night-shift work has adverse effects on workers’ health, productivity, and occupational safety. Night workers have complaints about sleepiness, decreased performance, and sleep disorders, due to disruption of circadian rhythm ...
Farideh Golbabaei, Mahdi Raei, Abdolrasoul Rahmani, Javad Vatani, Amir Almasi Hashiani, Mohsen Karchani   +5 more
doaj  

Biomimetic Design of Biocompatible Neural Probes for Deep Brain Signal Monitoring and Stimulation: Super Static Interface for Immune Response‐Enhanced Contact

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Ultrathin, flexible neural probes are developed with an innovative, biomimetic design incorporating brain tissue‐compatible materials. The material system employs biomolecule‐based encapsulation agents to mitigate inflammatory responses, as demonstrated through comprehensive in vitro and in vivo studies.
Jeonghwa Jeong, Gyeonghwa Heo, Young Woo Kwon, Seon Yeong Chae, Min Jae Kim, Ki Jun Yu, Hwa Kyoung Shin, Suck Won Hong   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Structured Learning Approach with Neural Conditional Random Fields for Sleep Staging [PDF]

arXiv, 2018
Sleep plays a vital role in human health, both mental and physical. Sleep disorders like sleep apnea are increasing in prevalence, with the rapid increase in factors like obesity. Sleep apnea is most commonly treated with Continuous Positive Air Pressure (CPAP) therapy. Presently, however, there is no mechanism to monitor a patient's progress with CPAP.
arxiv  

Tunable Tactile Synapses Enabled by Erasable Doping in Iongel‐Gated Nanotube Network Transistors

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Artificial tactile synaptic sensors are realized by an iongel‐gated single‐walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) transistor with reversible doping characteristics. The device senses and memorizes tactile stimuli and exhibits gate bias‐dependent excitatory or inhibitory synaptic behavior.
Yan Huang, Yaoqiang Zhou, Sonja Wieland, Yachen Li, Ni Zhao, Jana Zaumseil   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Biodegradable, Humidity‐Insensitive Mask‐Integrated E‐Nose for Sustainable and Non‐Invasive Continuous Breath Analysis

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This study introduces a paper‐based biodegradable, humidity‐insensitive e‐nose for real‐time breath analysis, addressing challenges in existing technologies such as humidity interference, high costs, and environmental impact. Featuring hydrophobic polymer coatings, these sensors reliably detect VOCs even in high‐moisture environments.
Indrajit Mondal, Adan Zoabi, Hossam Haick   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multi-Task Learning for Arousal and Sleep Stage Detection Using Fully Convolutional Networks [PDF]

Journal of Neural Engineering, vol. 20, p. 056034, 2023
Objective. Sleep is a critical physiological process that plays a vital role in maintaining physical and mental health. Accurate detection of arousals and sleep stages is essential for the diagnosis of sleep disorders, as frequent and excessive occurrences of arousals disrupt sleep stage patterns and lead to poor sleep quality, negatively impacting ...
arxiv   +1 more source

Overall Population Generalities, Sex Differences, and Individual Differences in Sleep Electroencephalography Functional Connectivity

IEEE Access, 2019
Sleep is indispensable for humans to maintain normal life activities. Sex and individual differences in sleep patterns and quality of sleep cannot be ignored.
Yuanyuan Liao, Guolin Zhou, Jiuxing Liang, Xiangmin Zhang, Xinwen Guo, Yuxi Luo   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Intraoral Drug Delivery: Bridging the Gap Between Academic Research and Industrial Innovations

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Intraoral drug delivery offers a promising route for systemic and localized therapies, yet challenges such as enzymatic degradation, limited permeability, and microbial interactions hinder efficacy. This figure highlights innovative strategies—mucoadhesive materials, enzyme inhibitors, and permeation enhancers—to overcome these barriers.
Soheil Haddadzadegan, Simona Summonte, Fabrizio Ricci, Matthias Sandmeier, Andreas Bernkop‐Schnürch   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Novel Approach to Implementing Artificial Thalamic Neurons with Ferroelectric Transistors

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Artificial neurons created using CMOS technology often require a large number of transistors and capacitors. This study introduces an artificial thalamic neuron that employs only five CMOS compatible ferroelectric transistors. The manufactured thalamic neuron demonstrates leaky integrate‐and‐fire‐or‐burst (LIFB) functionalities, featuring self ...
Andreas Grenmyr, Jiayuan Zhang, Jingxuan Sun, Kenta Moto, Stefan Wiefels, Seong‐Ryong Koh, Detlev Grützmacher, Qing‐Tai Zhao   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Laser‐Induced Graphene‐Assisted Patterning and Transfer of Silver Nanowires for Ultra‐Conformal Breathable Epidermal Electrodes in Long‐Term Electrophysiological Monitoring

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This study presents a novel method using laser‐induced graphene (LIG) to enable high‐yield transfer of silver nanowire (AgNW) networks onto ultra‐low modulus, breathable silicone substrates. This approach creates ultra‐conformal epidermal electrodes (≈50 µm) for long‐term, high‐fidelity electrophysiological monitoring, even in challenging conditions ...
Jiuqiang Li, Senhao Zhang, Jun Zhong, Benkun Bao, Kai Guo, Yingying Zhang, Kerong Yang, Yao Tong, Donghai Qiu, Hongbo Yang, Huanyu Cheng   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source