Results 141 to 150 of about 162,786 (309)

Phase transitions in single neurons and neural populations: Critical slowing, anesthesia, and sleep cycles

, 2010
The firing of an action potential by a biological neuron represents a dramatic transition from small-scale linear stochastics (subthreshold voltage fluctuations) to gross-scale nonlinear dynamics (birth of a 1-ms voltage spike). In populations of neurons
Steyn-Ross, Moira L., Steyn-Ross, D. Alistair, Sleigh, James W., Wilson, Marcus T.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Enhancing Small Molecule Sensing With Aptameric Functionalized Nano Devices

Advanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
Unveiling an ultra‐sensitive, non‐invasive neurotransmitter sensor. For the first time, a nanoscale sensor for detecting an important neurotransmitter was demonstrated using micro‐electromechanical systems (MEMS) technology. Our approach utilized field‐effect transistor (FET)‐based readout to enable pico‐molar detection of biomarkers in sweat.
Thi Thanh Ha Nguyen, Cong Minh Nguyen, Quang Thang Trinh, Minh Anh Huynh, Khanh Vinh Ho, Dang Co Pham, Dzung Dao, Sven Ingebrandt, Sina Jamali, Xuan Thang Vu, Nam‐Trung Nguyen, Tuan‐Khoa Nguyen   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stretchable and Strain‐Tolerant Gold‐Coated Fibrous Biosensor for Superoxide Anion Monitoring

Advanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
A breathable, stretchable gold nanomesh–TPU fiber platform is developed via controlled electroless deposition, enabling uniform through‐thickness conductivity while preserving porosity. Functionalized with superoxide dismutase, the system achieves selective, real‐time electrochemical detection of superoxide with high sensitivity, mechanical durability,
Jafar M. Batayneh, Ahyeon Koh
wiley   +1 more source

Deepening sleep by hypnotic suggestion

, 2014
STUDY OBJECTIVES Slow wave sleep (SWS) plays a critical role in body restoration and promotes brain plasticity; however, it markedly declines across the lifespan. Despite its importance, effective tools to increase SWS are rare. Here we tested whether
Björn Rasch, Cordi, Maren J, Schlarb, Angelika A, Schlarb, Angelika, Maren J. Cordi, Rasch, Björn, Angelika A. Schlarb, Rasch, B., Cordi, M.J.   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Continual Learning for Multimodal Data Fusion of a Soft Gripper

Advanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.
Models trained on a single data modality often struggle to generalize when exposed to a different modality. This work introduces a continual learning algorithm capable of incrementally learning different data modalities by leveraging both class‐incremental and domain‐incremental learning scenarios in an artificial environment where labeled data is ...
Nilay Kushawaha, Egidio Falotico
wiley   +1 more source

Measuring a sleep/stress switch point

The Spielman 3P and Cano-Saper models of insomnia focus on the role of stress in the development of insomnia. To date, the impact of both naturalistic stressors and experimental stressors upon sleep have been inconsistent, due to limitations including ...
Elder, Greg
core  

Impact of PM2.5, relative humidity, and temperature on sleep quality: a cross-sectional study in Taipei

Annals of Medicine
Introduction TWe investigated impacts of particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter of less than 2.5 μm (PM2.5), relative humidity (RH), and temperature on sleep stages and arousal.Materials and Methods A cross-sectional analysis involving 8,611 ...
Nguyen Thanh Tung, Yueh-Lun Lee, Wen-Te Liu, Yuan-Chien Lin, Jer-Hwa Chang, Huynh Nguyen Xuan Thao, Hoang Ba Dung, Lam Viet Trung, Tran Phan Chung Thuy, Nguyen Thi Hien, Cheng-Yu Tsai, Chen-Chen Lo, Kang Lo, Kin Fai Ho, Kai-Jen Chuang, Hsiao-Chi Chuang   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Paternal Circadian Disruption Impairs Offspring Cognition via Sperm microRNAs

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Paternal circadian disruption remodels the sperm small RNA payload, elevating miR‐92a‐3p/miR‐25‐3p levels and perturbing early embryonic gene regulatory programs. Microinjection experiments and single‐embryo transcriptomics reveal sex‐specific developmental vulnerabilities, ultimately impairing offspring hippocampal synaptic plasticity and cognition ...
Kexin Zou, Sisi Luo, Binliang Tang, Zhiqiang Liu, Yuchuan Zhou, Yicong Meng, Zhengmu Wu, Zheng Sun, Weihui Shi, Jianzhong Sheng, Chuanjin Yu, Zhenhua Li, Siyi Wei, Mo Zhang, Yujie Luo, Jing Yan, Xueyun Qin, Jiahang Mo, Chengliang Zhou, Jinsong Li, Hefeng Huang, Yifu Ding, Guolian Ding   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

Application of signal processing to respiratory cycle related EEG change (RCREC) in children

, 2014
Sleep is an important part of everyday life. It directly affects daytime cognition and general performance. In children, sleep is a crucial requirement for growth and learning and lack of sleep may manifest itself as a long lasting developmental deficit.
Motamedi Fakhr, Shayan
core  

Characterization of Sleep Structure and Autonomic Dysfunction in REM Sleep Behavior Disorder

IEEE Open Journal of Engineering in Medicine and Biology
Goal: REM Sleep Behavior Disorder (RBD) is a REM parasomnia that is associated to high risk of developing α-synucleinopathies, as Parkinson's disease (PD) or dementia with Lewy bodies, over time.
Nicla Mandas, Maximiliano Mollura, Giulia Baldazzi, Parisa Sattar, Maria Mura, Elisa Casaglia, Michela Figorilli, Laura Giorgetti, Pietro Mattioli, Francesco Calizzano, Francesco Fama, Dario Arnaldi, Monica Puligheddu, Danilo Pani, Riccardo Barbieri   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source