Results 131 to 140 of about 731,437 (268)

Assessment of long-term ecological impact in lower Levisa Watershed: A remote sensing-based approach

Ecological Informatics
This study assesses the long-term ecological impact in the Lower Levisa watershed, Eastern Kentucky, using an entropy-based Remote Sensing Ecological Index (entropy-RSEI) from 1986 to 2022.
Dipesh Oli, Buddhi R. Gyawali, Suraj Upadhaya, Maheteme Gebremedhin, Demetrio Zourarakis, Bharat Pokharel   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Diffusion Basis Spectrum Imaging of Tissue Microstructure and Early Treatment in Multiple Sclerosis

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Conventional MRI cannot resolve the coexisting pathological processes within multiple sclerosis tissue. Diffusion Basis Spectrum Imaging decomposes the diffusion signal into fiber, cell, and hindered ratios indexing axonal integrity, cellularity, and extracellular space, respectively.
Apisit Kaewsanit, Aime Luna, Bradley Judge, Nicole Shelley, Karl Friedrichsen, Jayashree Rajamanickam, Zhude Tu, Yong Wang, Tammie L. S. Benzinger, Qing Wang, Matthew R. Brier   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

DEM Resolution Selection in the Yanhe River Basin Based on Topographic Scale Effect Curve and Information Entropy Theory

Shuitu baochi yanjiu
[Objective]The aims of this study are to determine the appropriate DEM resolution for geomorphic hydrology research in a small watershed of the Loess Plateau, explore the applicability of scale effect curve and information entropy method, and provide a ...
Li Zesen, Guang Huibing, Zhang Xinyu, Yan Binglong, Jiao Feng   +4 more
doaj  

Incident Comorbid Diabetes and Outcomes in Multiple Sclerosis: An English Population‐Based Cohort Study

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To compare the incidence of diabetes mellitus and its associations with hospitalisation and mortality in adults with multiple sclerosis (MS) and matched controls. Methods Using English primary care data from the Clinical Practice Research Datalink, linked to hospital and mortality records, we matched adults with MS with up to 10 ...
Yolanda Lau, Sedigheh Zabihi, Morghan Hartmann, Georgina Mathlin, Sube Banerjee, Ebaa Marouf, Clare Hadley, Claudia Cooper, Ruth Dobson   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Two‐Stage Plasma Biomarker Algorithm Reduces Amyloid PET Use and the p‐Tau217 Gray Zone

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Plasma p‐Tau217 leaves 30%–50% of patients in an indeterminate “gray zone” often requiring Aβ‐PET. We developed GRAD (Gatekeeper‐Reflex for Alzheimer's Disease), a two‐stage Aβ‐positivity prediction model to improve classification while reserving Aβ‐PET for residual uncertainty.
Harthik Parankusham, Casey Vanderlip, Colin Birkenbihl, Eashwar Krishna, Chizobam Ugboaja, Andrew E. Budson, Brandon Frank, for the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Automatic Lesion Morphometrics Reliably Predict Sensorimotor Recovery After Spinal Cord Injury: A Longitudinal, Multicenter Neuroimaging Study

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To evaluate automatic magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)‐derived lesion morphometrics against manual measurements and their prognostic value for characterizing distinct acute to chronic neurological recovery trajectories after spinal cord injury (SCI). Methods We studied a retrospective, multicenter cohort of cervical and thoracolumbar
Dario Pfyffer, Jan Valošek, Lynn Farner, Enamundram Naga Karthik, Gergely David, Norbert Weidner, Rainer Abel, Doris Maier, Armin Curt, Margret Hund‐Georgiadis, Mirko Aach, Michael Baumberger, Julien Cohen‐Adad, Patrick Freund, the Nogo Inhibition in Spinal Cord Injury Study Group, Rainer Abel, Kerstin Rehahn, Mirko Aach, Klaus Röhl, Norbert Weidner, Marion Saur, Nikolaus Weiskopf, Doris Maier, Andreas Badke, Margret Hund‐Georgiadis, Michael Baumberger, Armin Curt, Jesus Benito‐Penalva, Jiri Kriz   +28 more
wiley   +1 more source

Model of the Water-eroded Desertification Quality Fuzzy Assessment Based on Maximum Entropy

Shuitu baochi yanjiu, 2008
Based on the Principle of Maximum Entropy and the concept of relative membership degree in the theory of fuzzy set,through considering the complexity and uncertainty of land ecology system,as well as defining the difference attributed by generalized ...
ZHOU Xiao-wei1, WANG Li-ping1, LI An-qiang2, ZHANG Yan-ke1   +3 more
doaj  

How biased are maximum entropy models? [PDF]

, 2011
Maximum entropy models have become popular statistical models in neuroscience and other areas in biology, and can be useful tools for obtaining estimates of mutual information in biological systems.
Peter E. Latham, Latham, P., Macke, Jakob H., Iain Murray, Murray, I., Murray, Iain; id_orcid, Latham, Peter E., Jakob H. Macke, Macke, J.   +8 more
core  

Artificial Intelligence in Systemic Sclerosis: Clinical Applications, Challenges, and Future Directions

Arthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is a rare autoimmune disease defined by immune dysregulation, vasculopathy, and progressive fibrosis of the skin and internal organs. Despite advances in care, major complications such as interstitial lung disease (ILD) and myocardial involvement remain the leading causes of morbidity and mortality.
Cristiana Sieiro Santos, José Miguel Sequí‐Sabater, Diego Benavent   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Determinants of Body Mass Index in Early Systemic Sclerosis: Implications for Nutritional Risk Stratification

Arthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Objective Gastrointestinal (GI) involvement can lead to malnutrition in patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc). Body mass index (BMI) remains the most widely used marker to screen nutritional status. We aimed to identify predictors of lower BMI in patients with SSc. Methods Patients with SSc from a prospective US cohort meeting 2013 American College of
Ali Y. Ayla, Meng Zhang, Bingrui Chen, Claudia Pedroza, Brian Skaug, Maureen Mayes, Michael Hughes, Shervin Assassi, Zsuzsanna H. McMahan   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source