Results 51 to 60 of about 174,159,462 (262)

Social inequality in dental caries and changes over time among Indigenous and non‐Indigenous Australian children

open access: yesAustralian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health, 2016
Objective: This paper describes and compares magnitudes of socioeconomic (SES) inequalities in oral health among Indigenous and non‐Indigenous children over a 10‐year period. Methods: We analysed annual oral health survey data from NSW, NT and SA.
Diep Hong Ha   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mean slope index of inequality in age-standardised YLL per 100,000 population per year by cause of death (2001–2015).

open access: yes, 2018
Mean slope index of inequality in age-standardised YLL per 100,000 population per year by cause of death (2001–2015).
Colin M. Fischbacher (497975)   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Global Burden and Temporal Trends of Early‐Onset Tracheal, Bronchial, and Lung Cancer: An Analysis of GLOBOCAN 2022 and GBD 2023 Data

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study systematically assessed the global burden and temporal trends of EOTBL cancer in individuals aged 15–49 years. Smoking, ambient particulate matter pollution, and secondhand smoke remain dominant risk factors. Countries within the same Human Development Index (HDI) category exhibit distinct epidemiological trajectories, underscoring the need ...
Ye Tian   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inequalities in childhood stunting: evidence from Sudan multiple indicator cluster surveys (2010–2014)

open access: yesBMC Public Health, 2022
Background Leaving no one behind has been an important marker of the Sustainable Development Goals. Closing the gap in malnutrition between children of different backgrounds aligns well with the tenet of this international agenda.
Bashaw Wogderes   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Tumor‐Boundary Niche Enriched for PD‐1+CD8+T Cells and BTLA+B Cells Drives Resistance to Immunotherapy in NSCLC

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A spatial niche composed of BTLA+B cells and CD8+T cells is enriched at the tumor boundary in non‐small cell lung cancer. Within this specialized niche, BTLA+B cells act as a dominant source of IL‐6, upregulating PD‐1 on CD8+T cells via STAT3 signaling.
Jiajuan Wu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Trends in Inequality in Cigarette Smoking Prevalence by Income According to Recent Anti-smoking Policies in Korea: Use of Three National Surveys [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, 2018
Objectives This study examined trends in inequality in cigarette smoking prevalence by income according to recent anti-smoking policies in Korea. Methods The data used in this study were drawn from three nationally representative surveys, the Korea ...
Youngs Chang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cross-country inequalities in global burden of gastrointestinal cancers: a slope and concentration index methods

open access: yes
Abstract Purpose To explore cross-country inequalities in global disease burdens of colon and rectum cancer (CRC), esophageal cancer (EC) and gastric cancer (GC). Methods Data from the Global Burden of Diseases Study 2019 were analyzed to examine trends in disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) for three cancers using Estimated Annual ...
Haoyun Zhou   +8 more
openaire   +1 more source

Passive Color Imaging Through Macroscopic Strong Scattering Media

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Light reflected from distant targets is severely attenuated and scattered by dense fog. A color‐channel‐simulated, independently exposed sCMOS array (CISA), combined with a passive colorful de‐scattering pipeline (PCDP), captures and reconstructs extremely weak target signals.
Renrui Wang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Oral health inequality in Canada, the United States and United Kingdom.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2022
The objective of this study was to quantify the magnitude of absolute and relative oral health inequality in countries with similar socio-political environments, but differing oral health care systems such as Canada, the United States (US), and the ...
Malini Chari   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Data‐Driven and Physics‐Informed Modeling Perspectives for Soft Manipulators: From SINDy to Hybrid Intelligence

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This Perspective charts the modeling landscape for soft manipulators, spanning sparse system identification, neural dynamics, physics‐informed models and hybrid intelligence. We examine how physics, data, sensing, adaptation and control can assume complementary roles within this landscape, and provide a framework for selecting modeling approaches ...
Wenbo Hui   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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