Results 121 to 130 of about 117,118 (314)

Fiber type-related changes in rat skeletal muscle calcium homeostasis during aging and restoration by growth hormone

open access: yesNeurobiology of Disease, 2006
The mechanisms by which aging induces muscle impairment are not well understood yet. We studied the impact of aging on Ca2+ homeostasis in the slow-twitch soleus and the fast-twitch extensor digitorum longus (EDL) muscles of aged rats by using the fura-2
Bodvael Fraysse   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Musculoskeletal Consequences of Mouth Breathing in Adults: A Systematic Review

open access: yesThe Laryngoscope, EarlyView.
Chronic mouth breathing can have a negative impact on posture, cause temporomandibular joint dysfunction (TMD), reduced masticatory muscle activity and efficiency, and suprahyoid muscle overuse. Postural changes include a head forward posture and increased lumbar lordosis.
Raewyn G. Campbell   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of Dietary Restriction on Muscle Performance in Drosophila [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Dietary restriction (DR) can extend the lifespan in various organisms and is thought to present potential benefits in human. However, it is still a controversial issue now among scientists due to lack of strong supportive evidence in human.
Hsu, Pin-Chia
core  

Exteroceptive Reflexes in Stiff Person Syndrome, Other Neurological Conditions and Healthy Controls

open access: yesMovement Disorders Clinical Practice, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Stiff person syndrome (SPS) is a rare disabling neurological condition with overlapping symptomatology with more common neurological conditions. Exaggerated exteroceptive reflex mechanisms are thought to play a role in its pathophysiology.
Belinda Cruse   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Kinematic Features of Voluntary and Involuntary Head Movements in Cervical Dystonia

open access: yesMovement Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Cervical dystonia (CD) has a varied motor presentation, combining abnormal postures with complex involuntary head movements. Classification of these motor patterns remains imprecise, relying on descriptive terminology without robust definitions. Objectives To provide a kinematically‐grounded description of the motor phenomenology of
Thomas Hart   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mouse skeletal muscle fiber-type-specific macroautophagy and muscle wasting are regulated by a Fyn/STAT3/Vps34 signaling pathway [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Skeletal muscle atrophy induced by aging (sarcopenia), inactivity, and prolonged fasting states (starvation) is predominantly restricted to glycolytic type II muscle fibers and typical spares oxidative type I fibers.
Bastie, Claire C.   +12 more
core   +1 more source

Twitch force in human Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

open access: yesFrontiers in Neurology
IntroductionThis study investigated differences in muscle twitch force between slow and fast progressors of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) to better understand disease heterogeneity and identify potential biomarkers of disease progression ...
Laura Libonati   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dynamic model of muscle fatigue and recovery considering the roles of slow-twitch and fast-twitch muscles (Validation with a pulling motion)

open access: yesMechanical Engineering Journal, 2019
The present paper proposes a new model of muscle fatigue and recovery considering the roles of slow twitch (ST) and fast twitch (FT) muscle fibers. The proposed model can predict the variation in the degree of muscle fatigue because it considers the ...
Hayato MIURA   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Key Interventions in Friedreich's Ataxia and Their Impact on Patient Outcomes: A Systematic Review

open access: yesMovement Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract Friedreich's ataxia (FA) is a rare neurodegenerative disease with multisystemic symptoms that requires multidisciplinary care. This systematic review summarizes available pharmacological and nonpharmacological interventions, their outcomes, and alignment with patient‐centered care domains, as well as their impact on these domains.
Dorota Sarwinska   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hypoxia with or without Treadmill Exercises Affects Slow-Twitch Muscle Atrophy and Joint Destruction in a Rat Model of Rheumatoid Arthritis. [PDF]

open access: yesInt J Mol Sci, 2023
Kamada Y   +9 more
europepmc   +1 more source

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