Results 81 to 90 of about 78,819 (249)

Activation of Toll Immune Pathway in an Insect Vector Induced by a Plant Virus

Frontiers in Immunology, 2021
The Toll pathway plays an important role in defense against infection of various pathogenic microorganisms, including viruses. However, current understanding of Toll pathway was mainly restricted in mammal and some model insects such as Drosophila and ...
Yu-Juan He, Yu-Juan He, Gang Lu, Yu-Hua Qi, Yan Zhang, Xiao-Di Zhang, Hai-Jian Huang, Ji-Chong Zhuo, Zong-Tao Sun, Fei Yan, Jian-Ping Chen, Jian-Ping Chen, Chuan-Xi Zhang, Jun-Min Li   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Multi‐omics analysis reveals discordant proteome and transcriptome responses in larval guts of Frankliniella occidentalis infected with an orthotospovirus

Insect Molecular Biology, EarlyView.
Tomato spotted wilt virus modulated the abundance of gut proteins in larval thrips, most notably manifested as a predominant down‐regulation in first instar larvae. Gut‐expressed protein and cognate transcript abundance were moderately correlated across the tissue system; however, the virus effect varied widely at transcriptional and translational ...
Jinlong Han, Dorith Rotenberg
wiley   +1 more source

Resistensi Wereng Batang Cokelat Padi, Nilaparvata Lugens Stål Terhadap Insektisida Di Indonesia [PDF]

, 2014
The ricebrown planthopper (BPH), Nilaparvata lugens (Stål) is amajor insect pest of rice and their infestations occur everyyear in several locations in Indonesia.
Sutrisno, S. (Sutrisno)
core  

Rice black‐streaked dwarf virus‐encoded P6 protein impairs OsPelota‐mediated antiviral RNA decay defense via promoting OsSCE1b ubiquitination and degradation in rice

Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, EarlyView.
The P6 protein encoded by rice black‐streaked dwarf virus enhances degradation of the rice SUMO E2 conjugating enzyme OsSCE1b through the ubiquitin/26S proteasome pathway; OsSCE1b degradation results in decreased SUMOylation of OsPelota, thereby suppressing RNA decay‐dependent antiviral defenses in rice. ABSTRACT Rice black‐streaked dwarf virus (RBSDV)
Yi Xie, Ming Zeng, Dan Wang, Shi‐bo Gao, Liyan Li, Lianshun Zheng, Yunge Zhang, Shifang Fei, Cui Zhang, Yaqin Wang, Xueping Zhou, Jianxiang Wu   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Windborne migration of Auchenorrhyncha (Hemiptera) over Britain [PDF]

, 2017
Planthoppers (Delphacidae), leafhoppers (Cicadellidae) and froghoppers (Aphrophoridae) (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha) caught during day and night sampling at a height of 200 m above ground at Cardington, Bedfordshire, UK, during eight summers (between 1999
Chapman, Jason W, Reynolds, Donald R, Stewart, Alan   +2 more
core   +3 more sources

miR825‐5p‐regulated TNLs govern Arabidopsis resistance to Tetranychus urticae and Pieris brassicae

New Phytologist, EarlyView.
Summary MicroRNAs are essential regulators in plant resistance to biotic stresses, but their specific roles in the plant–herbivore context require deeper investigation. Here, we studied how the Arabidopsis miR825‐5p differentially modulates certain TNLs (MRT1, MRT2, and MIST1), triggering defensive responses against the sucking acari Tetranychus ...
Irene Rosa‐Diaz, Diego Lopez‐Marquez, Carmen R. Beuzon, Isabel Diaz   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Planthopper protein Nlsp5 is essential for salivary sheath formation and acts as a HAMP inducing plant resistance to insects

Plant Biotechnology Journal, EarlyView.
Summary During herbivore feeding, plants can recognize herbivore‐associated molecular patterns (HAMPs) present in saliva and trigger pattern‐triggered immunity (PTI). Piercing‐sucking insects secrete gel saliva, forming salivary sheaths that aid in feeding. However, the role of proteins within these salivary sheaths in modulating plant defences remains
Liangxuan Qi, Jing Li, Han Wang, Shuai Li, Lei Yang, Jichao Fang, Rui Ji   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dinamika Populasi Wereng Punggung Putih, Sogatella Furcifera Stål (Hemiptera: Delphacidae) Di Jawa Tengah [PDF]

, 2006
A field study was conducted at paddy fields in Petarukan and Pekalongan regencies of Central Java province during wet season crop 1989/90 and 1990/91 to elucidate population dynamic of whitebacked planthopper, Sogatella furcifera Stål.
Sawada, H. (Hiroichi), Widiarta, I. N. (I), Wijay, E. S. (E)   +2 more
core  

JA‐responsive R2R3‐type MYB transcription factor OsMYB4P confers broad‐spectrum antiviral immunity in rice

Plant Biotechnology Journal, EarlyView.
Summary Jasmonic acid (JA) plays a critical role in antiviral defence in rice, where viral infection activates JA signalling by degrading Jasmonate ZIM domain (JAZ) proteins, thereby releasing transcription factors (TFs) to drive JA‐mediated defence gene expression. While the JA‐responsive TF OsMYC2 has been extensively studied in rice, the involvement
Mingmin Lu, Qianqian He, Guoda Wang, Qingqing Fan, Wenkai Yan, Kaibo Gu, Zihang Yang, Juan Du, Kaili Xie, Lulu Li, Hehong Zhang, Jianping Chen, Zongtao Sun, Yanjun Li   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Drones: Innovative Technology for Use in Precision Pest Management. [PDF]

, 2020
Arthropod pest outbreaks are unpredictable and not uniformly distributed within fields. Early outbreak detection and treatment application are inherent to effective pest management, allowing management decisions to be implemented before pests are well ...
de Lange, Elvira S, Heldens, Wieke B, Iost Filho, Fernando H, Kong, Zhaodan   +3 more
core   +1 more source