Results 71 to 80 of about 297,592 (300)

Caesarean section and risk of unexplained stillbirth in subsequent pregnancy [PDF]

, 2003
Background Caesarean section is associated with an increased risk of disorders of placentation in subsequent pregnancies, but effects on the rate of antepartum stillbirth are unknown.
Alfirevic, Ananth, Campbell, Castro, Cnattingius, Cole, Cole, Feldman, Gordon CS Smith, Grambsch, Hannah, Hemminki, Hosmer, Jensen, Jill P Pell, Kendrick, Kingdom, Lees, Lieberman, Lydon-Rochelle, Lydon-Rochelle, Macara, Mailer, McIlwaine, McLoone, Moore, Morrison, Parrish, Pocock, Porreco, Rasmussen, Richard Bobbie, Smith, Smith, Soper, Thorpe-Beeston, Yudkin   +36 more
core   +1 more source

Maternal Preconception Antibiotic Exposure Disrupts Microbial Succession: A Transgenerational Risk for Offspring Gut Mucosal Immaturity and Colitis Susceptibility

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study reveals that maternal antibiotic exposure prior to conception disrupts intergenerational gut microbial succession. By enhancing maternal‐offspring microbial transmission, altering microbial developmental trajectories and increasing selective pressures during community assembly, these disturbances lead to persistent gut mucosal immaturity and
Yuzhu Chen, Ruqiao Duan, Cunzheng Zhang, Gaonan Li, XiaoLin Ji, Qi Zhang, Fei Pei, Kun Wang, Liping Duan   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prenatal exposure to consumer product chemical mixtures and size for gestational age at delivery

Environmental Health, 2021
Background While fetal growth is a tightly regulated process, it is sensitive to environmental exposures that occur during pregnancy. Many commonly used consumer products contain chemicals that can disturb processes underlying fetal growth.
P. A. Bommarito, B. M. Welch, A. P. Keil, G. P. Baker, D. E. Cantonwine, T. F. McElrath, K. K. Ferguson   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Promotion of faster weight gain in infants born small for gestational age - Is there an adverse effect on later blood pressure? [PDF]

, 2007
Background - Being born small for gestational age is associated with later risk factors for cardiovascular disease, such as high blood pressure. Promotion of postnatal growth has been proposed to ameliorate these effects. There is evidence in animals and
Alan Lucas, Alan Lucas, Atul Singhal, Fmed Sci, Kathy Kennedy, Mary Fewtrell, Terence Stephenson, Tim J. Cole   +7 more
core  

Effects of treatment in women with gestational diabetes mellitus : systematic review and meta-analysis [PDF]

, 2010
Objective: To summarise the benefits and harms of treatments for women with gestational diabetes mellitus. Design: Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials.
Horvath, Karl, Koch, Klaus, Jeitler, Klaus, Matyas, Eva, Bender, Ralf, Bastian, Hilda, Lange, Stefan, Siebenhofer-Kroitzsch, Andrea   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Sex‐Specific Regulation of Glycemic Homeostasis by Theabrownin from Pu‐erh Tea

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Pu‐erh tea's key component, theabrownin (TB), lowers blood glucose in a sex‐specific manner. In females, estrogen boosts intestinal MUC2 production, which dramatically enhances TB's ability to inhibit the carbohydrate‐digesting enzyme α‐glucosidase.
Yang Li, Junliang Kuang, Dan Zheng, Jieyi Wang, Kun Ge, Chun Qu, Xiaojiao Zheng, Zhenxing Ren, Fengjie Huang, Mingliang Zhao, Yimin Sun, Huiheng Zhang, Keke Ding, Xixi Xia, Yajun Tang, Lu Liu, Jian Zhou, Fei Gao, Xiaohui Ma, Yongquan Xu, Guoxiang Xie, Aihua Zhao, Wei Jia   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

Myocardial Function Maturation in Very-Low-Birth-Weight Infants and Development of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia [PDF]

, 2019
Background: Myocardial function in very-low-birth-weight infants (VLBWIs) develops during early postnatal life, but different patterns of temporal evolution that might be related to the development of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) are not completely ...
Benavente Fernández, Isabel, Lubián López, Simón Pedro, Méndez Abad, Paula, Zafra Rodríguez, Pamela   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Gasdermin D‐Mediated Release of IL‐33 Results in Fetal Brain Developmental Abnormalities During Maternal Colitis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Under colitis, Gsdmd mediates the release of IL‐33 from the epithelium of pregnant mice. IL‐33 can cross the placenta and enhance the proliferative capacity of neural stem cells, ultimately resulting in behavioral deficits in the offspring. Excessive pyroptosis in the colonic epithelium also triggers the translocation of LPS, which in turn increases ...
Huiyang Jia, Shukui Zhang, Kai Ma, Jie Zhou, Jianwei Jiao   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

A multicountry randomized controlled trial of comprehensive maternal nutrition supplementation initiated before conception: the Women First trial. [PDF]

, 2019
Background: Reported benefits of maternal nutrition supplements commenced during pregnancy in low-resource populations have typically been quite limited.
Ali, Sumera A., Bauserman, Melissa, Bose, Carl L., Das, Abhik, Derman, Richard J., Dhaded, Sangappa M., Figueroa, Lester, Garcés, Ana, Goldenberg, Robert L., Goudar, Shivaprasad S., Hambidge, K. Michael, Koso-Thomas, Marion, Krebs, Nancy F., Lokangaka, Adrien, McClure, Elizabeth M., Pasha, Omrana, Sridhar, Amaanti, Stolka, Kristen, Thorsten, Vanessa R., Tshefu, Antoinette, Westcott, Jamie E.   +20 more
core   +1 more source

Birth outcomes of cases with different congenital heart defects - a population-based study [PDF]

, 2015
Background: In general, previous epidemiological studies evaluated congenital heart defects (CHDs) together. The aim of the present study was to identify possible etiological factors of different CHD-entities, because the underlying causes are unclear in
Czeizel, Andrew E., Gerencsér, Balázs, Szabó, István, Vereczkey, Attila   +3 more
core   +2 more sources