Results 41 to 50 of about 797,016 (297)

Defining and assessing the transformational nature of smart city governance: Insights from four European cases [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Smart cities are a new approach to urban development based on the extensive use of information and communication technologies and on the promotion of environmental sustainability, economic development and innovation.
Nesti, Giorgia
core   +1 more source

In‐Situ Solution Complexation for n‐Type Surface‐Energetics Reconstruction in 2.0 eV Ultra‐Wide‐Bandgap Perovskite Solar Cells

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A reactive in situ solution complexation strategy reconstructs the surface of 2.0 eV ultra‐wide‐bandgap perovskites via proton transfer. This chemical modulation eliminates metallic defects and induces a degenerate‐like n‐type surface, establishing an Ohmic tunneling contact.
Saemon Yoon   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Conceptualising quality early childhood education: Learning from young children in Brazil and South Africa through creative and play‐based methods

open access: yesBritish Educational Research Journal, EarlyView., 2023
Abstract Early childhood has increasingly been acknowledged as a vital time for all children. Inclusive and quality education is part of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, with the further specification that all children have access to quality pre‐primary education.
Laura H. V. Wright   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enhancing Constrained Multi-Objective Optimization via Knowledge Transfer and Co-Evolution

open access: yesInternational Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems
In constrained multi-objective optimization problems (CMOPs), two critical challenges persist for existing algorithms: effectively traversing infeasible regions based on problem-specific characteristics and utilizing auxiliary populations for efficient ...
Leyu Zheng   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The role of urban living labs in a smart city [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
In a rapidly changing socio-technical environment cities are increasingly seen as main drivers for change. Against this backdrop, this paper studies the emerging Urban Living Lab and Smart City concepts from a project based perspective, by assessing a ...
Baccarne, Bastiaan   +3 more
core  

Using Delay Tolerant Networks as a Backbone for Low-cost Smart Cities

open access: yes, 2019
Rapid urbanization burdens city infrastructure and creates the need for local governments to maximize the usage of resources to serve its citizens. Smart city projects aim to alleviate the urbanization problem by deploying a vast amount of Internet-of ...
Baker, Corey E.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Joint-rollout of FTTH and smart city fiber networks as a way to reduce rollout cost [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Making cities smarter is the future. By bringing more technology into existing city infrastructure, smart city applications can arise. Whether these applications track devices e.g. public lightning, environmental measurements e.g.
Colle, Didier   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Establishing a Model Precursor System: Over a Decade of Research on Carbon Dots from the Citric Acid‐Urea System

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
The citric acid/urea (CA‐Urea) precursor system offers a versatile, scalable route to carbon dots with tunable luminescence and multifunctionality. Mechanistic insights into precursor chemistry and reaction parameters have enabled doping, surface modification, and hybridization strategies, yielding CDs for luminescent devices, sensing, catalysis ...
Yupeng Liu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Toward better City Management through Smart City implementation [PDF]

open access: yesHuman Geographies: Journal of Studies and Research in Human Geography, 2019
Smart City is currently becoming a global issue in the context of better city management. This paper discusses the implementation of Smart City and its effect on better city management.
Rini Rachmawati
doaj   +1 more source

Bioinspired Adaptive Sensors: A Review on Current Developments in Theory and Application

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
This review comprehensively summarizes the recent progress in the design and fabrication of sensory‐adaptation‐inspired devices and highlights their valuable applications in electronic skin, wearable electronics, and machine vision. The existing challenges and future directions are addressed in aspects such as device performance optimization ...
Guodong Gong   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

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