Put over a barrel? “Smart” sanctions, petroleum and statecraft in Russia [PDF]
Abstract With the rise of “smart” sanctions in international politics, the oil sector of some of the world’s leading oil exporters has emerged as a key target. Russia’s oil sector presents a recent case. Much of the scholarly discourse on sanctions has focused on whether and under what conditions sanctions work as intended.
Adnan Vatansever
exaly +4 more sources
Asset Freezing: Smart Sanction or Criminal Charge?
In this article the question is asked whether asset freezing can be qualified as a criminal charge within the meaning of Article6 ECHR and if yes, what effects this qualification may have on the legislative framework on so called smart sanctions ...
Wouter de Zanger +2 more
doaj +8 more sources
Identifying the Hierarchical Influence Structure Behind Smart Sanctions Using Network Analysis [PDF]
Abstract Smart sanctions are an increasingly popular tool in foreign policy. Countries and international institutions worldwide issue such lists to sanction targeted entities through financial asset freezing, embargoes, and travel restrictions. The relationships between the issuer and the targeted entities in such lists reflect what kind of entities ...
Hiroshi Iyetomi +2 more
exaly +3 more sources
Smart Sanctions of the United Nations Security Council [PDF]
This study deals with the topic of the United Nations Security Council’s smart sanctions. Although they are frequently applied (certainly more often than coercion with the use of armed force), considerably less attention is paid to them in domestic ...
Kristián Blaškovič
doaj +1 more source
The Effectiveness of Smart Sanctions: Examining Divergent Outcomes in Myanmar and Zimbabwe
This paper provides a comparative analysis of the divergent outcomes of smart sanctions in Myanmar and Zimbabwe in the 2000s, examining their effectiveness in prompting political change. Smart sanctions, aimed at specific individuals and entities to minimize humanitarian impacts, have become a prominent tool in international relations.
Matthew Rochat
exaly +2 more sources
العقوبات الذكية وفقاً لقواعد القانون الدولي الانساني " Smart penalties in accordance with the rules of international humanitarian law" [PDF]
إن النزعة الإنسانية هي الدافع الأول لاعتماد العقوبات الذكية كتدبير عقابي يرتجي منه الحد أو عقد العقوبات و الناجمة عن اعتماد على الأقل التقليل من الكلفة الإنسانية الباهظة المسجلة خلال العقوبات الاقتصادية الشاملة التي تقوم على العشوائية في العقاب، والتي ...
الشيماء فؤاد الدروزي
doaj +1 more source
Investment Priorities of France in Russia [PDF]
One of the main conditions for the Russian economy transition to growth rates above the global average is large-scale investment. The so-called «smart investments» are important for the accelerated economic development of Russia. Only a restricted range
Egor Yumaev
doaj +1 more source
الجزاءات الدولية لقمع جرائم الإرهاب الدولي [PDF]
يرتبط مفهوم الجزاء بشکل عام بمفهوم المخالفة أو الانتهاک للقواعد القانونية فکل انتهاک لقاعدة من القواعد القانونية يتبعه توقيع الجزاء المناسب على مرتکب الفعل المخالف وحينما نتحدث عن الجزاءات الدولية فان مفهوم الجزاء يضيق ليحصر الجزاءات التي توقع نتيجة ...
نبيل أحمد حلمي +1 more
doaj +1 more source
مدى فاعلية العقوبات الدولية الذكية في الحفاظ على السلم والأمن الدوليين [PDF]
تُعتبر العقوبات الدولية هي أداة لحماية المجتمع الدولي وتحقيق الأمن والاستقرار الدولي، وتكون بمثابة رد الفعل ضد أي نشاط غير مشروع يصدر عن دولة معينة أو مجموعة من الدول.
د/ إبراهيم الشحات لطفي عبد الله
doaj +1 more source
Conceptualizing blockchain and smart contracts [PDF]
Along with the development of international trade worldwide, related institutions, including the field of financing and other areas, have also developed.
Zahra Sadat Mousavi +2 more
doaj +1 more source

