Results 251 to 260 of about 863,067 (282)
Some of the next articles are maybe not open access.
The Illusion of “Smart” Sanctions: The Russian Case
Russia in Global AffairsThe 21st century has seen a gradual shift from overwhelming sanctions, mainly trade embargoes, towards targeted or “smart” sanctions. The latter target designated natural and legal persons associated with a country’s government, while ostensibly imposing minimal hardship on its general population.
Ivan N. Timofeev +2 more
openaire +1 more source
Russia, Ukraine, and the West: Are Smart Economic Sanctions Effective?
The Soviet and Post-Soviet Review, 2023Abstract February 24, 2022, after several months of preparation, Russia launched a full-scale war against Ukraine. For the EU and NATO states, Russia’s aggression against Ukraine means, inter alia, a major change for their security. But Russia’s war against Ukraine has been going on since 2014.
openaire +1 more source
EC Competence, ‘Smart Sanctions’, and the Kadi Case
Yearbook of European Law, 2009This contribution examines the issue of Community competence to adopt restrictive measures, such as the freezing of funds, against individuals or entities, in particular in the implementation of sanctions decided upon by the UN Security Council. We are thus concerned with so-called ‘smart sanctions’, those directed at groups or at individuals, whether ...
openaire +2 more sources
The End of Dual Containment: Iraq, Iran and Smart Sanctions
Middle East Policy, 2001The following is an edited transcript of a conference sponsored by the African and Middle Eastern Division of the Library of Congress, the Atlantic Council of the United States, the Middle East Policy Council and the Stanley Foundation. The meeting was held on June 20, 2001, in the Library of Congress with Chas. W. Freeman, Jr.
Kenneth Katzman +5 more
openaire +1 more source
Judicial Dialogue on the 1267 Smart Sanctions Regime
Austrian Review of International and European Law Online, 2015Ever since the first judicial decisions on the question of implementing the resolutions passed by the Security Council in the wake of combatting terrorism were rendered, the tension between the so-called 1267 sanctions regime and fundamental human rights became all too visible and confronted the lawyer – most of all, the judge(s) – with the unpleasant ...
openaire +1 more source
Public Choice Theory and Smart Sanctions
2007Sanctions are seen throughout the world as blunt diplomatic instruments, potentially causing collateral damage to an innocent populace as a penalty for its government’s actions. This belief is exactly correct. Economic statecraft attempts to influence current or potential disenfranchisement, providing incentives for the target’s people to demand ...
openaire +1 more source
In Defense of Smart Sanctions: A Response to Joy Gordon
Ethics & International Affairs, 2012In her recent article in this journal, Joy Gordon provides an astute history and critique of the evolution and application of smart sanctions within the United Nations system since the mid-1990s. Her analysis of the strengths and weaknesses of the discrete types of smart sanctions is part of a growing discussion among both academics and practitioners ...
openaire +1 more source
From Dumb to Smart? Recent Reforms of UN Sanctions
Global Governance: A Review of Multilateralism and International Organizations, 2003United Nations, Report of the Panel of Experts on Violations of Security Council Sanctions Against UNITA. Document S/2000/203, New York, 10 March 2000 (available online at www.un.org/News/dh/latest/angolareport_eng.htm), also called the Fowler Report. Targeted Financial Sanctions: A Manual for Design and Implementation.
openaire +1 more source
Smart Sanctions gegen russische Oligarchen – weder smart noch rechtmäßig!
Zeitschrift für ausländisches öffentliches Recht und Völkerrecht / Heidelberg Journal of International LawIn reaction to the war against Ukraine, the EU has imposed severe sanctions on Russian business elites on the basis of Art. 215, 2nd para. Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU), including the freezing of their property. As the article argues, the legality of sanctions against business elites not close to the political system and not ...
openaire +1 more source