Results 241 to 250 of about 863,067 (282)

Deploying Sanctions while Protecting Human Rights: Are Humanitarian “Smart” Sanctions Effective?

Journal of Human Rights, 2007
Human rights advocates suggest that traditional trade sanctions do the most damage to innocent populations, while leaving political and economic elites largely unscathed. The result is an ineffective policy that, at its worst, rises to the level of human rights violations.
Jeffrey Berejikian
exaly   +2 more sources

From Comprehensive to Smart and Fairer Sanctions

2017
The Cold War was not yet settled when its legacy intruded on the struggle for control over the Security Council's policies, and sanctions. Whereas enhancement of humanitarian values in sanctions practices is touted by many as the major achievement of the post-Cold War period, we posit that, P5 dominance resulted in a rash of old-style economic warfare ...
Shawna R Meister, Enrico Carisch, Loraine Rickard-Martin   +2 more
exaly   +2 more sources

Sanctions Sometimes Smart: Targeted Sanctions in Theory and Practice

International Studies Review, 2011
exaly   +2 more sources

“Smart sanctions” by the UN and financial sanctions

2020
exaly   +2 more sources

‘Smart’ Sanctions: Still ‘Dumb’

2014
exaly   +2 more sources

Smart or Smash? The Effect of Financial Sanctions on Trade in Goods and Services [PDF]

SSRN Electronic Journal, 2022
AbstractWe examine the extent to which financial sanctions imposed by Germany through its European Union and United Nations commitments cause collateral damage on Germany's trade in goods and services. Financial sanctions reduce Germany's inflows and outflows of financial assets, as well as imports and exports of goods and services.
Tibor Besedeš, Stefan Goldbach, Volker Nitsch   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Are Smart Sanctions Feasible?

World Politics, 2002
This article reviews the literature on the “smart sanctions” approach developed in the late 1990s in response to the failure of conventional sanctions and questions the efficacy of this instrument. Smart sanctions modify the conventional sanctions tool by targeting the culpable political elites by means of arms embargoes, financial sanctions, and ...
Arne Tostensen, Beate Bull
openaire   +1 more source

Are smart sanctions smart enough? An inquiry into when leaders oppress civilians under UN targeted sanctions

International Political Science Review, 2020
Why do some UN targeted sanctions (or “smart” sanctions) cause collateral damage to the general population, while others minimize it? We suggest the scope and the effectiveness of smart sanctions, as well as the political institutions of target countries, are critical determinants of sanctions’ adverse effects on human rights.
Jiyoun Park, Hyun Jin Choi
openaire   +1 more source

Smart sanctions: targeting economic statecraft

Choice Reviews Online, 2002
Chapter 1 Introduction Chapter 2 Targeted Financial Sanctions: Smart Sanctions that Do Work Chapter 3 Targeted Financial Sanctions: The U.S. Model Chapter 4 Targeted Financial Sanctions: Harmonizing National Legislation and Regulatory Practices Chapter 5 European Union Sanctions against the Federal Republic of yugoslavia from 1998 to 2000: A Special ...
G. John Ikenberry, David Cortright, George A. Lopez   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

DETERRENCE AND SMART SANCTIONS: THE RUSSO-UKRAINIAN QUESTION

Journal of Global Research in Education and Social Science, 2022
The article examined Deterrence and smart sanctions in relation to the Russo-Ukrainian question. It adopted the qualitative methodology and applied the Deterrence theoretical framework as a basis for analysis. The study observed that existing literature concluded that deterrence by smart sanctions has been ineffective to the extent that only 30 percent
openaire   +2 more sources