Results 51 to 60 of about 9,361 (152)
Genetic Architecture of Immune Cell DNA Methylation in the Rhesus Macaque
ABSTRACT Genetic variation that impacts gene regulation, rather than protein function, can have strong effects on trait variation both within and between species. Epigenetic mechanisms, such as DNA methylation, are often an important intermediate link between genotype and phenotype, yet genetic effects on DNA methylation remain understudied in natural ...
Christina E. Costa+12 more
wiley +1 more source
Genetic Circuitry of Survival Motor Neuron, the Gene Underlying Spinal Muscular Atrophy [PDF]
The clinical severity of the neurodegenerative disorder spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is dependent on the levels of functional Survival Motor Neuron (SMN) protein.
Artavanis-Tsakonas, Spyros+15 more
core +1 more source
Alternative Splicing Regulation in Metabolic Disorders
ABSTRACT Alternative splicing (AS) is a fundamental mechanism for enhancing transcriptome diversity and regulating gene expression, crucial for various cellular processes and the development of complex traits. This review examines the role of AS in metabolic disorders, including obesity, weight loss, dyslipidemias, and metabolic syndrome.
Dorota Kaminska
wiley +1 more source
Binding to SMN2 pre-mRNA-protein complex elicits specificity for small molecule splicing modifiers [PDF]
Small molecule splicing modifiers have been previously described that target the general splicing machinery and thus have low specificity for individual genes. Several potent molecules correcting the splicing deficit of the SMN2 (survival of motor neuron
Allain, F. H.+28 more
core +1 more source
Combined Fe deficiency and drought in durum wheat trigger interactive responses: drought suppressed root Fe uptake regardless of Fe availability, and both stresses altered phytosiderophore release, ABA level and Fe transporter gene expression, revealing a trade‐off between water and Fe. Abstract Iron (Fe) is essential for plants and humans, with over 2
G. Quagliata+8 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT The integrative influence of heat acclimation (HA) protocol characteristics and approach on adaptation kinetics and exercise capacity/performance in the heat remains unclear. Bayesian multilevel regression models were used to estimate adaptations with the number of exposures, exposure duration, ambient temperature, water vapor pressure, and HA
Peter McDonald+9 more
wiley +1 more source
Writing a wrong: Coupled RNA polymerase II transcription and RNA quality control [PDF]
Processing and maturation of precursor RNA species is coupled to RNA polymerase II transcription. Co-transcriptional RNA processing helps to ensure efficient and proper capping, splicing, and 3' end processing of different RNA species to help ensure ...
Hughes, Katlyn D.+3 more
core +1 more source
This article examines the significant role of nanotechnology in revolutionizing fruit and vegetable packaging, focusing on its capacity to enhance sustainability and food preservation. By utilizing nanoparticles and innovative packaging solutions, we highlight how nanotechnology improves barrier properties, implements antimicrobial measures, and ...
Farhang Hameed Awlqadr+9 more
wiley +1 more source
Transcriptomic comparison of Drosophila snRNP biogenesis mutants reveals mutant-specific changes in pre-mRNA processing: implications for spinal muscular atrophy [PDF]
Survival motor neuron (SMN) functions in the assembly of spliceosomal small nuclear ribonucleoproteins (snRNPs) that catalyze pre-mRNA splicing. Here, we used disruptions in Smn and two additional snRNP biogenesis genes, Phax and Ars2, to classify RNA ...
Garcia, Eric L.+3 more
core +3 more sources
Major depressive disorder exhibits profound phenotypic and temporal heterogeneity. This study aims to identify distinct brain change trajectories in MDD using the subtype and stage inference model to deepen our understanding of heterogeneity, as well as to compare the cognitive function change patterns among subtypes with different trajectories ...
Yuhong Zheng+5 more
wiley +1 more source