Results 71 to 80 of about 263 (200)

Protective Effects of Bee Venom (Apis mellifera) Against Cadmium‐Induced Hepatorenal Toxicity, Oxidative Stress, and Anxiety‐Like Behavior in Rats

Environmental Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Cadmium (Cd) is a persistent environmental heavy metal and a major public health concern because it persists in the body for long periods and gradually accumulates in vital organs, particularly the liver, kidneys, and brain. Chronic Cd exposure promotes the excessive production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), which ultimately leads to ...
Soumaya Ghodbane, Chedli Ellijimi, Rym Elfessi, Ranya Hezzi, Khemaies Ben Rhouma, Hafedh Abdelmelek, Najet Srairi‐Abid, Mohsen Sakly, Riadh Marrouchi   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nicotine pouches and clinical outcomes related to smoking cessation: A systematic review of randomized trials

Addiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and aims Tobacco‐free nicotine pouches (NPs) are oral nicotine products promoted by manufacturers and some researchers as tools that may reduce nicotine cravings and support smoking reduction or cessation. However, evidence regarding their actual clinical impact remains limited.
Javad Heshmati, Spencer Shahen, Emma Lynn Bates, Sarah Visintini, Evyanne Quirouette, Kerri‐Anne Mullen, Hassan Mir   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

How the sales of oral nicotine pouches correlate with prices and respond to taxes on cigarettes and e‐cigarettes

Addiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and aims Oral nicotine pouches (ONPs) have seen a dramatic rise in sales since their introduction to the US market in 2016. We aimed to define the relationship between ONP prices and sales (e.g. price elasticity of demand) and determine how taxes on cigarettes and e‐cigarettes (ECs) impact ONP sales.
Yanyun He, Zezhong Zhang, Brittney Keller‐Hamilton, Megan E. Roberts, Darren Mays, Theodore L. Wagener, Micah L. Berman, Ce Shang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Efficacy and safety of pharmacological interventions for the treatment of cocaine use disorder: A systematic review and network meta‐analysis

Addiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and aims Cocaine use disorder (CUD) is an increasingly widespread concern worldwide. Various pharmacological treatments have been investigated for CUD, but their efficacy remains unclear, and none have been licensed for treatment.
Craig Paterson, Thomas Parkhouse, Chloe Burke, Monika Halicka, Jennifer C. Palmer, Hend Gabr, Rebecca Wilson, Katie E. Webster, Francesca Spiga, Sarah Dawson, Deborah M. Caldwell, Jennifer Scott, Julian P. T. Higgins, Jelena Savović   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Beyond abstinence: Redefining success in cannabis use disorder treatment

Addiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Over two decades of pharmacotherapy research has yet to yield a consistently effective medication for cannabis use disorder (CUD), in part because clinical trials have frequently prioritized abstinence as a primary or key endpoint.
Tobias B. Atkin, Frances R. Levin, John Mariani, Christina A. Brezing   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Novel Porcine Model of Septic Shock Induced by Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome due to Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus

Chinese Medical Journal, 2017
Background: Sepsis is one of the main causes of mortality in critically ill patients following progression to septic shock. To investigate the pathophysiologic changes of sepsis, we developed a novel porcine model of septic shock induced by acute ...
Shuo Wang, Jun-Yu Wang, Tao Wang, Chen-Chen Hang, Rui Shao, Chun-Sheng Li   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

SMOKE INHALATION INJURIES IN A DOG - CASE REPORT [PDF]

Archives of Veterinary Medicine
Smoke inhalation injuries are relatively uncommon in veterinary pathology and the current literature on spontaneous carbon monoxide intoxication in companion animals is limited. The majority of available data are derived from isolated case reports or extrapolated from human forensic studies.
Aleksic Radojkovic, Jelena, Nićković, Emilija, Davidov, Ivana, Nešić, Vladimir, Vračević, Dragana, Đorđević, Snežana, Davitkov, Dajana   +6 more
openaire   +1 more source

Controlled breathing and heart rate variability biofeedback for substance use‐related outcomes: A systematic review and meta‐analysis

Addiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and aim Substance use disorders (SUDs) contribute significantly to global social and economic burden. Breathing‐based interventions offer a low‐cost, scalable adjunct or alternative to traditional treatment, yet their effects on substance use‐related outcomes has not been systematically evaluated.
Ariel Dart Roxburgh, Bosco Rowland, Dan I. Lubman, Sukhjit Kaur Bains, May Anne Pek, Bernard Tso, Victoria Manning, Shalini Arunogiri   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells alleviate smoke inhalation injury by regulating alveolar macrophage polarization via the CD200-CD200R pathway

Frontiers in Immunology
IntroductionSmoke inhalation injury (SII) is the most common cause of death in burn patients who are victims of fire. The inflammatory response to smoke inhalation is an important factor leading to acute lung injury (ALI) or acute respiratory distress ...
Ziling Ding, Ziling Ding, Ziling Ding, Yong Zhuang, Yong Zhuang, Yong Zhuang, Yunlong Zhao, Yunlong Zhao, Yunlong Zhao, Jie Shi, Jie Shi, Jie Shi, Xiaoqin Guo, Xiaoqin Guo, Xiaoqin Guo, Haojun Fan, Haojun Fan, Haojun Fan, Qi Lv, Qi Lv, Qi Lv   +20 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cannabis use disorder in patients prescribed medical cannabis—Should we consider prescription cannabis use disorder as a new diagnostic condition?

Addiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and Aims The introduction of prescribed medical cannabis in many parts of the world raises issues regarding how we conceptualise Cannabis Use Disorders (CUD). The Diagnostic Statistical Manual Version 5 (DSM5) provides a framework for ‘Prescription Cannabis Use Disorder’ (Pr‐CUD) when a person is using medical cannabis only‐as ...
Nicholas Lintzeris, Llewellyn Mills
wiley   +1 more source