Results 41 to 50 of about 16,704 (217)

Frequency and size change of ice–snow avalanches in the central Himalaya: A case from the Annapurna II glacier

open access: yesAdvances in Climate Change Research
Glaciers have retreated and shrunk in High Mountain Asia since the mid-20th century because of global warming, leading to glacier instability and hazardous ice–snow avalanches.
Yao Li   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Stability of a granular layer on an inclined "fakir plane" [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
We present here experimental results on the effect of a forest of cylinder obstacles (nails) on the stability of a granular layer over a rough incline, in a so-called "fakir plane" configuration.
Benito, Jesica   +3 more
core   +3 more sources

Pre‐industrial land‐use limits contemporary shrub encroachment in the French Alps

open access: yesEcography, EarlyView.
Shrub encroachment has become a global phenomenon in recent decades. While global warming in the Arctic is often cited as the primary cause, human‐managed mountain regions have experienced intense historical land‐use that may also play a considerable role.
Baptiste Nicoud   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Crack propagation speeds in weak snowpack layers

open access: yesJournal of Glaciology, 2022
For the release of a slab avalanche, crack propagation within a weak snowpack layer below a cohesive snow slab is required. As crack speed measurements can give insight into underlying processes, we analysed three crack propagation events that occurred ...
Bastian Bergfeld   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Characteristics of wet-snow avalanche activity: 20years of observations from a high alpine valley (Dischma, Switzerland) [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
The occurrence of wet-snow avalanches is, in general, poorly understood. For 20years (winters of 1975-1976 to 1994-1995), the avalanche activity has been observed in the Dischma valley near Davos (Eastern Swiss Alps).
Baggi, Stefano, Schweizer, Jürg
core  

Proglacial lake records of Holocene glacier behaviour and catchment processes in Slettedalen, Northeast Greenland

open access: yesJournal of Quaternary Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Constraining Arctic catchment response to Holocene climate change is vital for understanding future environments. We present detailed sedimentological, geochemical and grain size end‐member analysis of two Holocene (~7.0 ka to present) lake sequences, S1 and S2, close to Zackenberg, Northeast Greenland.
Kathryn Adamson   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Anthropogenic effect on avalanche and debris flow activity

open access: yesЛëд и снег, 2015
The paper presents examples of the change in snow avalanches and debris flows activity due to the anthropogenic pressure on vegetation and relief.
S. A. Sokratov   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Efficient numerical schemes for viscoplastic avalanches. Part 2: the 2D case [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
This paper deals with the numerical resolution of a shallow water viscoplastic flow model. Viscoplastic materials are characterized by the existence of a yield stress: below a certain critical threshold in the imposed stress, there is no deformation and ...
Fernández Nieto, Enrique Domingo   +2 more
core   +3 more sources

Strategies for Assessing Post‐Wildfire Geomorphic Resilience in Semiarid Rivers

open access: yesRiver Research and Applications, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT We review and summarize diverse components of a catchment that can be monitored after wildfire to assess the geomorphic resilience of the river corridor in semiarid regions. We distinguish upland portions of river catchments from river corridors.
Ellen Wohl   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Snow avalanche formation [PDF]

open access: yesReviews of Geophysics, 2003
Snow avalanches are a major natural hazard, endangering human life and infrastructure in mountainous areas throughout the world. In many countries with seasonally snow‐covered mountains, avalanche‐forecasting services reliably warn the public by issuing occurrence probabilities for a certain region.
Jürg Schweizer   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

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