Results 91 to 100 of about 8,007 (257)

Snow Accumulation and Melt Estimation Incorporating Temporal Variations in Snow Density

open access: yesMeteorological Applications
In cold regions across the globe, snowpack dynamics play a fundamental role in regulating hydrological regimes, influencing water resource availability, and triggering natural hazards such as floods, landslides, and debris flows.
Yafen Zhang, Yulong Zhu, Fanchao Kong
doaj   +1 more source

Relationship between Snow and Temperature over Some Iraqi Meteorological Stations

open access: yesAl-Mustansiriyah Journal of Science
Background: Snow forms when tiny ice crystals in clouds stick together to become snowflakes. If enough crystals stick together, they become heavy enough to fall to the ground.
Zainab M. Abbood   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Vegetation, topography and snow melt at the Forest-Tundra Ecotone in arctic Europe: a study using synthetic aperture radar [PDF]

open access: yes, 2003
This research was conducted as part of DART (Dynamic Response of the Forest-Tundra Ecotone to Environmental Change), a four year (1998-2002) European Commission funded international programme of research addressing the potential dynamic response of the ...
Dean, Andrew Mark
core  

Key Challenges for Commercializing Perovskite–Silicon Tandem Solar Cells

open access: yesCarbon Energy, EarlyView.
This review discusses the scientific and technological challenges in advancing perovskite–silicon tandem solar cells (PSTSCs) from lab‐scale to commercial viability, focusing on long‐term stability, scalability, and economic feasibility. Key issues include intrinsic and extrinsic degradation factors, installation conditions, environmental impacts, and ...
Bilal Mehmood   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Metamorphism and thermal properties of fresh snow (study in the Moscow region)

open access: yesЛëд и снег, 2016
As a result of laboratory tests were obtained values of the coefficient thermal conductivity (Keff) of new snow for different types of the solid precipitation: plates, needles, stellars, graupels.
R. A. Chernov
doaj   +1 more source

Morphological and behavioral adaptations of moose to climate, snow, and forage [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
This thesis focuses on the behavioural and morphological adaptations of moose to snow and climate: specifically, seasonal migration, habitat choice, and following behaviour, plus the relationships among morphology, climate, snow, and seasonality.
Lundmark, Caroline
core  

Boosting Bifacial Output Power of Ag‐CIGS Solar Cells by Optimizing ITO Back‐Contact Thickness for Tandem Applications

open access: yesCarbon Energy, EarlyView.
Optimized ITO back contact with pre‐Ga supply growth and Ag incorporation suppresses GaOx formation and interface recombination in bifacial CIGS solar cells. The devices achieve 17.25% front and 5.77% rear efficiency, delivering record bifacial power density up to 32.26 mW cm−2 in 4T perovskite/CIGS tandem architectures under enhanced albedo ...
Amanat Ali   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Development of a Mechanically Regenerating Desublimator for Freeze‐Drying Systems in the Food Industry

open access: yesChemie Ingenieur Technik, EarlyView.
Thermal defrosting limits desublimator efficiency in freeze‐drying. This review and case study compares thermal versus mechanical regeneration, links frost properties and external heat transfer to energy demand, and summarizes pilot‐scale scraping results enabling single‐unit, continuous lyophilization.
Moritz Krummenacher   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Permeability of granite from a shallow buried mountain pipe gallery tunnel under unloading confining pressure

open access: yesDeep Underground Science and Engineering, EarlyView.
Triaxial compression tests under unloading confining pressure conditions were conducted to systematically analyze the permeability behavior of granite retrieved from the different classification surrounding rocks. Abstract The rock mass within mountain tunnels undergoes complex changes in permeability, strength, and deformation during tunneling ...
Xiaoyan Zhang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Speed of radio wave propagation in dry and wet snow

open access: yesЛëд и снег, 2017
In recent years, ground-penetrating radars are widely used for measuring thickness and liquid water content in snow cover on land and glaciers. The measurement accuracy depends on radio wave velocity (RWV) adopted for calculations. The RWV depends mainly
V. M. Kotlyakov   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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