Results 51 to 60 of about 934,243 (233)

The influence of mask thickness on charging damage during overetching [PDF]

open access: yes, 1997
Feature-scale charging simulations during gate electrode overetching in high-density plasmas reveal that the thickness of the insulating mask plays a critical role in charging damage. When thinner masks are used, the electron irradiance of the conductive
Giapis, Konstantinos P.   +1 more
core   +2 more sources

Exploring the potential of forest snow modeling at the tree and snowpack layer scale [PDF]

open access: yesThe Cryosphere
Boreal and sub-alpine forests host seasonal snow for multiple months per year; however, snow regimes in these environments are rapidly changing due to rising temperatures and forest disturbances.
G. Mazzotti   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Studying Snow Failure With Fiber Bundle Models

open access: yesFrontiers in Physics, 2020
Snow is a highly porous material with properties that may strongly differ depending on the environmental conditions. On slopes, the layered snowpack may fail and avalanches occur.
Achille Capelli   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Polarimetry of Water Ice Particles Providing Insights on Grain Size and Degree of Sintering on Icy Planetary Surfaces [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
The polarimetry of the light scattered by planetary surfaces is a powerful tool to provide constraints on their microstructure. To improve the interpretation of polarimetric data from icy surfaces, we have developed the POLarimeter for ICE Samples ...
Cerubini, Romain   +4 more
core   +4 more sources

Electrical and Self-Sensing Properties of Alkali-Activated Slag Composite with Graphite Filler [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
The electrical properties of concrete are gaining their importance for the application in building construction. In this study, graphite powder was added to alkali-activated slag mortar as an electrically conductive filler in order to enhance the mortar ...
Bayer P.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Towards a physically and microstructure-based equation for the evolution of the specific surface area in snow

open access: yesJournal of Glaciology
. The specific surface area (SSA) of snow is a critical structural quantity that controls snow properties and constantly evolves over time. An accurate understanding and modeling of the dynamical evolution of the SSA is thus of primary importance for ...
Anna Braun   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Estimating Snow Water Equivalent with Backscattering at X and Ku Band Based on Absorption Loss

open access: yesRemote Sensing, 2016
Snow water equivalent (SWE) is a key parameter in the Earth’s energy budget and water cycle. It has been demonstrated that SWE can be retrieved using active microwave remote sensing from space. This necessitates the development of forward models that are
Yurong Cui   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Measurement of snow density and microstructure using computed tomography [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Glaciology, 2002
AbstractIn the past, two-dimensional images of internal snow structure have been obtained through plane surface sections or thin sections. These techniques are time-consuming and necessarily destroy the snow specimen. Computed tomography (CT) allows similar images to be obtained, but in a more efficient and non-destructive manner.
Chris C. Lundy   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

Effect of Surface‐Lubricant Compatibility on Bubble Formation in Lubricant‐Infused Surfaces

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Interfaces, EarlyView.
Lubricant‐infused surfaces reduce drag partly through bubbles that form when lubricant depletes. Using laser‐textured steel infused with silicone oil, we show that microbubble nucleation occurs even on surfaces fully wetted by the lubricant, regardless of chemistry.
Leo James   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Numerical homogenization of the viscoplastic behavior of snow based on X-ray tomography images [PDF]

open access: yesThe Cryosphere, 2017
While the homogenization of snow elastic properties has been widely reported in the literature, homogeneous rate-dependent behavior responsible for the densification of the snowpack has hardly ever been upscaled from snow microstructure.
A. Wautier   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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