Results 31 to 40 of about 5,470 (153)

Ultraviolet germicidal irradiation of melted snow and ice samples: inactivation of microorganisms and effects on insoluble microparticles

open access: yesJournal of Glaciology, 2022
The long-term refrigerated storage of melted snow and/or ice samples for analyses of insoluble microparticles (hereafter, microparticles) may be limited by increases in the biological particle concentration caused by microbial growth after ~1–2 weeks. In
Fumio Nakazawa, Kumiko Goto-Azuma
doaj   +1 more source

Experimental Study on Distribution of Snow Grain Size for Internal Mixing Snow Makers

open access: yesZhileng xuebao, 2023
The grain size of artificial snow in a simulated indoor environment was measured using a laser particle size analyzer to examine the growth law of snow crystals.
Zhao Wei   +6 more
doaj  

Snow microphysical retrieval from the NASA D3R radar during ICE-POP 2018 [PDF]

open access: yesAtmospheric Measurement Techniques, 2022
A method is developed to use both polarimetric and dual-frequency radar measurements to retrieve microphysical properties of falling snow. It is applied to the Ku- and Ka-band measurements of the NASA dual-polarization, dual-frequency Doppler radar (D3R)
S. J. Munchak   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Application of an Inertia Dependent Flow Friction Model to Snow Avalanches: Exploration of the Model Using a Ping-Pong Ball Experiment

open access: yesGeosciences, 2020
Snow avalanches are catastrophic phenomena because of their destructive power. Therefore, it is very important to forecast the affected area of snow avalanches using numerical simulations.
Kae Tsunematsu   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Blowing snow measurements at Mizuho Station and Dome Fuji Station, Antarctica

open access: yesAntarctic Record, 2008
Blowing snow observations were carried out at Mizuho Station, Antarctica from Sept. to Nov. 2000. A blowing snow observation system including snow particle counters (SPC) which can sense not only the number of snow particles but also their diameters, was
Kouichi Nishimura, Takao Kameda
doaj   +1 more source

Biofuel Burning Influences Refractory Black Carbon Concentrations in Seasonal Snow at Lower Elevations of the Dudh Koshi River Basin of Nepal

open access: yesFrontiers in Earth Science, 2020
When deposited on snow and ice, light absorbing impurities (LAIs) such as dust and black carbon (BC) reduce surface albedo and enhance melt. BC comes from incomplete combustion of fossil fuels and biomass.
Alia L. Khan   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Monitoring of snow surface near-infrared bidirectional reflectance factors with added light-absorbing particles [PDF]

open access: yesThe Cryosphere, 2019
Broadband snow albedo can range from 0.3 to 0.9 depending on microphysical properties and light-absorbing particle (LAP) concentrations. Beyond the widely observed direct and visibly apparent effect of darkening snow, it is still unclear how LAPs ...
A. Schneider   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Particle Size Sampling and Object-Oriented Image Analysis for Field Investigations of Snow Particle Size, Shape, and Distribution

open access: yesArctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research, 2013
Abstract Snow particle size is an important parameter strongly affecting snow cover broadband albedo from seasonally snow covered areas and ice sheets. It is also important in remote sensing analyses because it influences the reflectance and scattering properties of the snow.
Susanne Ingvander   +5 more
openaire   +1 more source

Snow particle motion in process of cornice formation [PDF]

open access: yesThe Cryosphere
Snow cornices are a common snow pattern in cold regions, and their fracture and collapse can easily trigger avalanches. Despite numerous observations and experimental simulations on their formation process, the microscopic mechanism of their initial ...
H. Yu   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

In situ sampled snow particle sizes of the East Antarctic ice sheet and their relation to physical and remotely sensed snow surface parameters [PDF]

open access: yesAnnals of Glaciology, 2013
AbstractKnowledge of snow properties across Antarctica is important in estimating how climate could potentially influence the mass balance of the Antarctic ice sheet. However, measuring these variables has proven to be challenging because appropriate techniques have not yet been developed and extensive datasets of field estimates are lacking.
Susanne Ingvander   +3 more
openaire   +1 more source

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