Results 51 to 60 of about 144,869 (263)

Single Image Estimation Techniques for SEM Imaging System

open access: yesJOIV: International Journal on Informatics Visualization
Estimating a single image's signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) is a critical challenge in Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), impacting image quality and analysis reliability. SEM images are essential for revealing structural details at the micro- or nanoscale,
Kai Liang Lew   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

An Improved Non-Data-Aided Frequency Shift Estimation Algorithm [PDF]

open access: yesJisuanji gongcheng, 2017
In order to solve the problem of imbalance between the estimation accuracy and estimation range of the intercepted signal with low Signal-to-Noise Ratio(SNR) in electronic environment,such as radio monitoring and electronic warfare and other non ...
AN Qi,HE Zishu,LI Huiyong
doaj   +1 more source

Laser‐Based Sculpturing of Embedded Ultrathin Metal‐Oxide Nanopores for Enhanced Biomolecular Sensing

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Controlled laser‐drilling of embedded HfO2 membranes creates three layer nanopores with Gaussian‐shaped cavities sculptured in the supporting layers. These embedded solid‐state nanopores slow DNA translocation by 12‐fold compared to SiNx pores, enabling high‐resolution, label‐free detection of short DNAs, RNAs, and proteins.
Jostine Joby   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Application of asymptotic expansions of maximum likelihood estimators errors to gravitational waves from binary mergers: the single interferometer case [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
In this paper we describe a new methodology to calculate analytically the error for a maximum likelihood estimate (MLE) for physical parameters from Gravitational wave signals.
A. Thode   +18 more
core   +3 more sources

Spectrally Tunable 2D Material‐Based Infrared Photodetectors for Intelligent Optoelectronics

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Intelligent optoelectronics through spectral engineering of 2D material‐based infrared photodetectors. Abstract The evolution of intelligent optoelectronic systems is driven by artificial intelligence (AI). However, their practical realization hinges on the ability to dynamically capture and process optical signals across a broad infrared (IR) spectrum.
Junheon Ha   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Laser‐Microscribed Glass Enables Surface‐Microfluidics‐Facilitated, Affordable, Rapid Cancer Diagnosis

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A transparent, laser‐microscribed glass platform enables cancer diagnosis within 1 h—much faster than histology, which takes days, and free from the chemical or contrast risks of MRI or CT scans. The antibody‐functionalized rough glass surface captures viable cancer cells directly from suspension, allowing instant optical readout and offering a rapid ...
Anish Pal   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Relay Assisted Cooperative OSTBC Communication with SNR Imbalance and Channel Estimation Errors

open access: yes, 2009
In this paper, a two-hop relay assisted cooperative Orthogonal Space-Time Block Codes (OSTBC) transmission scheme is considered for the downlink communication of a cellular system, where the base station (BS) and the relay station (RS) cooperate and ...
Beluri, Mihaela C.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

An Improved SNR Estimator for Speech Enhancement [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
In this paper, we propose an MMSE a priori SNR estimator for speech enhancement. This estimator has similar benefits to the well-known decision-directed approach, but does not require an ad-hoc weighting factor to balance the past a priori SNR and ...
Johnson, Michael T., Ren, Yao
core   +2 more sources

Suppression of Photo‐Mediated Traps in Integrated Organic Photovoltaic–Photodetector Devices via N‐Type Self‐Assembly‐Driven Interfacial Engineering

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Conventional unstable electron transport layers (ETLs) limit self‐powered organic sensors. This work resolves this by developing a n‐type self‐assembled monolayer (SAM), “3‐PAPh”. This SAM forms a chemically stable and structurally ordered interface that fundamentally suppresses defect formation.
Ohhyun Kwon   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mutual Information and Minimum Mean-square Error in Gaussian Channels

open access: yes, 2004
This paper deals with arbitrarily distributed finite-power input signals observed through an additive Gaussian noise channel. It shows a new formula that connects the input-output mutual information and the minimum mean-square error (MMSE) achievable by ...
Guo, Dongning   +2 more
core   +4 more sources

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