The role of moisture in the nest thermoregulation of social wasps [PDF]
Raoul Klingner+3 more
openalex +1 more source
American coot collective on-water dynamics [PDF]
American coot (Fulica americana) flocks exhibit water surface (two-dimensional) collective dynamics that oscillate between two primary phases: a disordered phase of low density and non-uniform coot body orientations; a synchronized phase characterized by high density, uniform body orientations and speed.
arxiv
The Turing Pattern Transition with the Growing Domain and Metabolic Rate Effects [PDF]
This study examines how patterns on mammal body surfaces change as they transition from juveniles to adults and with seasonal variations. Our previous research suggests that patterns formed in infancy may fade due to the growing domain effects, typically linked to the body's surface expanding as it grows, but this transition is influenced by various ...
arxiv
A Quantum Model of Exaptation: Incorporating Potentiality into Evolutionary Theory [PDF]
The phenomenon of preadaptation, or exaptation (wherein a trait that originally evolved to solve one problem is co-opted to solve a new problem) presents a formidable challenge to efforts to describe biological phenomena using a classical (Kolmogorovian) mathematical framework.
arxiv
Heat stress conditions affect the social network structure of freeāranging sheep
Extreme weather conditions, like heatwave events, are becoming more frequent with climate change. Animals often modify their behaviour to cope with environmental changes and extremes.
Zachary Borthwick+3 more
doaj +1 more source
Climate control in termite mounds: A review and new insights from X-ray tomography and flow field simulations [PDF]
Investigating the thermoregulation and ventilation processes in termite mound holds great interest, in particular for its potential implications in advancing eco-friendly building designs. In this article we discuss major results on these processes in termite mounds of varying sizes and ventilation types.
arxiv
Analytical prediction of sub surface thermal history in translucent tissue phantoms during plasmonic photo thermotherapy [PDF]
Knowledge of thermal history in biological tissues during laser based hyperthermia is essential to achieve necrosis of tumour orcarcinoma cells. A semi analytical model to predict sub surface thermal history in translucent, soft, bio tissue mimics has been proposed. The model can accurately predict the spatio temporal temperature variations along depth
arxiv
Thermoregulatory abilities of Alaskan bees: effects of size, phylogeny and ecology [PDF]
Armbruster, Scott, Bishop, J.
core +1 more source
Functional regeneration strategies of hair follicles: advances and challenges
Hair follicles are essential appendages of human skin that function in protection, sensation, thermoregulation and social interactions. The multicellular components, particularly the dermal papilla, matrix and bulge housing stem cells, enable cyclic hair
Xi Chu+5 more
doaj +1 more source
Spatial roost networks and resource selection of female wild turkeys
Wildlife demography is influenced by behavioural decisions, with sleep being a crucial avian behaviour. Avian species use roost sites to minimize thermoregulation costs, predation risk and enhance foraging efficiency.
Nicholas W. Bakner+5 more
doaj +1 more source