Results 51 to 60 of about 27,817 (210)

Oxytocin receptor induces mammary tumorigenesis through prolactin/p-STAT5 pathway

open access: yesCell Death and Disease, 2021
Oxytocin receptor (OXTR) is involved in social behaviors, thermoregulation, and milk ejection, yet little is known about its role in breast cancer. To investigate the role of OXTR in mammary gland development and tumorigenesis, a transgenic mouse model ...
Dan Li   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Lateralization (handedness) in Magellanic penguins [PDF]

open access: yesPeerJ, 2019
Lateralization, or asymmetry in form and/or function, is found in many animal species. Brain lateralization is considered adaptive for an individual, and often results in “handedness,” “footedness,” or a side preference, manifest in behavior and ...
Thaís Stor   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

The Human Penguin Project: Climate, Social Integration, and Core Body Temperature

open access: yesCollabra: Psychology, 2018
Social thermoregulation theory posits that modern human relationships are pleisiomorphically organized around body temperature regulation. In two studies (N = 1755) designed to test the principles from this theory, we used supervised machine learning to ...
Hans IJzerman   +30 more
doaj   +1 more source

Aerobic power, huddling and the efficiency of torpor in the South American marsupial, Dromiciops gliroides. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
During periods of cold, small endotherms depend on a continuous supply of food and energy to maintain euthermic body temperature (T(b)), which can be challenging if food is limited. In these conditions, energy-saving strategies are critical to reduce the
Chappell, Mark A   +5 more
core   +3 more sources

Homosexual Fellatio: Erect Penis Licking between Male Bonin Flying Foxes Pteropus pselaphon. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2016
A recent focus of interest has been on the functional significance of genital licking (fellatio and cunnilingus) in relation to sexual selection in Pteropodid bats.
Norimasa Sugita
doaj   +1 more source

Huddling remodels gut microbiota to reduce energy requirements in a small mammal species during cold exposure

open access: yesMicrobiome, 2018
Background Huddling is highly evolved as a cooperative behavioral strategy for social mammals to maximize their fitness in harsh environments. Huddling behavior can change psychological and physiological responses.
Xue-Ying Zhang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Brain serotonin and dopamine modulators, perceptual responses and endurance performance during exercise in the heat following creatine supplementation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Background:The present experiment examined the responses of peripheral modulators and indices of brain serotonin (5-HT) and dopamine (DA) function and their association with perception of effort during prolonged exercise in the heat after creatine (Cr ...
Hadjicharalambous, M.   +2 more
core   +3 more sources

Conflict between background matching and social signalling in a colour-changing freshwater fish [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
The ability to change coloration allows animals to modify their patterning to suit a specific function. Many freshwater fishes, for example, can appear cryptic by altering the dispersion of melanin pigment in the skin to match the visual background ...
Kelley, Jennifer L.   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Thermal ecology of Microlophus occipitalis (Sauria: Tropiduridae) in the Plain Dry Forest of Tumbes, Peru

open access: yesRevista Peruana de Biología, 2012
The thermal ecology of Microlophus occipitalis Peters 1871 in the plain dry forests of Tumbes (northewestern Peru) was studied. Mean body temperature was 36.1 ± 1.8 ºC, similar to body temperatures exposed by Microlophus peruvianus in northern Peru ...
Juan C. Jordán A., José Pérez Z.
doaj   +1 more source

Social Thermoregulation in Redfronted Lemurs (Eulemur fulvus rufus)

open access: yesFolia Primatologica, 2002
Pronounced seasonality, with temperatures dropping as low as 5°C during the dry season, has led to the hypothesis that Malagasy lemurs face cold stress and respond to this by inactivity and social thermoregulation, i.e. resting in tight body contact with conspecifics.
openaire   +3 more sources

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