Results 21 to 30 of about 119,754 (309)

Social Capital [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
This paper surveys research on social capital. We explore the concepts that motivate the social capital literature, efforts to formally model social capital using economic theory, the econometrics of social capital, and empirical studies of the role of social capital in various socioeconomic outcomes. While our focus is primarily on the place of social
Steven N. Durlauf, Marcel Fafchamps
openaire   +6 more sources

Genomic signatures of recent convergent transitions to social life in spiders

open access: yesNature Communications, 2022
Sociality has evolved repeatedly in arthropods. Tong et al. compare the genomes of 22 spider species with a range of social complexity and eight independent origins of sociality, and identify specific genetic changes associated with the evolution of ...
Chao Tong   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Energetic benefits of sociality offset the costs of parasitism in a cooperative mammal. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
Sociality and particularly advanced forms of sociality such as cooperative breeding (living in permanent groups with reproductive division of labour) is relatively rare among vertebrates.
Heike Lutermann   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hyper-ideal Sociality

open access: yesJournal of Extreme Anthropology, 2021
Within the literature on ‘rushing rituals’ at institutions of higher education, there is a dominant focus on the creation of cohesion or communitas (Turner 1969) between students.
My Madsen
doaj   +1 more source

The Genome and Methylome of a Subsocial Small Carpenter Bee, Ceratina calcarata [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Understanding the evolution of animal societies, considered to be a major transition in evolution, is a key topic in evolutionary biology. Recently, new gateways for understanding social evolution have opened up due to advances in genomics, allowing for ...
Glastad, Karl M.   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Social dilemmas of sociality due to beneficial and costly contagion.

open access: yesPLoS Computational Biology, 2022
Levels of sociality in nature vary widely. Some species are solitary; others live in family groups; some form complex multi-family societies. Increased levels of social interaction can allow for the spread of useful innovations and beneficial information,
Daniel B Cooney   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

AAV-compatible optogenetic tools for activating endogenous calcium channels in vivo

open access: yesMolecular Brain, 2023
Calcium ions (Ca2+) play pivotal roles in regulating diverse brain functions, including cognition, emotion, locomotion, and learning and memory. These functions are intricately regulated by a variety of Ca2+-dependent cellular processes, encompassing ...
Yeon Hee Kook   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Social persuasion: targeting social identities through social influencers [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Consumer Marketing, 2013
Purpose – Buying behaviour can be interpreted as a signal of social identity. For example, individuals may purchase specific cars to indicate their social status and income, or they may dress in particular ways to show their taste in fashion or their membership in a social group.
Langner, Sascha   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

The MedSupport Multilevel Intervention to Enhance Support for Pediatric Medication Adherence: Development and Feasibility Testing

open access: yesPediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction We developed MedSupport, a multilevel medication adherence intervention designed to address root barriers to medication adherence. This study sought to explore the feasibility and acceptability of the MedSupport intervention strategies to support a future full‐scale randomized controlled trial.
Elizabeth G. Bouchard   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cortical representations of affective pain shape empathic fear in male mice

open access: yesNature Communications
Affect sharing, the ability to vicariously feel others’ emotions, constitutes the primary component of empathy. However, the neural basis for encoding others’ distress and representing shared affective experiences remains poorly understood.
Jiye Choi   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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