Results 121 to 130 of about 7,568 (207)

Retinal Vessel Segmentation: A Comprehensive Review From Classical Methods to Deep Learning Advances (1982–2025)

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
Four decades of retinal vessel segmentation research (1982–2025) are synthesized, spanning classical image processing, machine learning, and deep learning paradigms. A meta‐analysis of 428 studies establishes a unified taxonomy and highlights performance trends, generalization capabilities, and clinical relevance.
Avinash Bansal, Jan Kubíček, Jana Bahrová, Alice Varyšová, Martin Augustýnek, Marek Penhaker, Juraj Timkovič   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Maternal gut dysbiosis is associated with altered enteric and cortical inhibitory circuit development. [PDF]

Front Neuroanat
Nakhal MM, Nafees F, Mydeen AB, Al Ali A, Baloch S, Alkhalaf R, Albalas HM, Albalas GM, Alharbi G, Statsenko Y, Marzouka NA, Hamad MIK.   +11 more
europepmc   +1 more source

OntoLogX: Ontology‐Guided Knowledge Graph Extraction From Cybersecurity Logs With Large Language Models

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
OntoLogX is an autonomous AI agent that uses large language models to transform unstructured cyber security logs into ontology grounded knowledge graphs. By integrating retrieval augmented generation, iterative correction, and a light‐weight log ontology, OntoLogX produces semantically consistent intelligence that links raw log events to MITRE ATT & CK
Luca Cotti, Idilio Drago, Anisa Rula, Devis Bianchini, Federico Cerutti   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fear conditioning biases olfactory sensory neuron frequencies across generations. [PDF]

Elife
Liff CW, Ayman YR, Jaeger ECB, Cardeiro A, Lee HS, Kim A, Vina-Abarracin A, Ferguson DKD, Marlin BJ.   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Shapley Additive Explanation for Local Class Differentiation: Local Explainability for Class Differentiation in Classification Models

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
An instance‐level, model‐agnostic explanation of class differentiation is introduced through SHAP‐LCD, linking probability shifts to feature‐wise Shapley contributions. The method operates on tabular and image data and is released in a fully reproducible implementation, offering a transparent way to examine, at each instance, why predictive models ...
Roxana M. Romero Luna, Hugo A. Ordoñez Erazo, Carlos A. Cobos Lozada   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

New insights into mitochondrial segregation from the Doubly Uniparental Inheritance system in bivalves. [PDF]

BMC Biol
Iannello M, Piccinini G, Salatiello F, Forni G, Nicolini F, Valdrè U, Martini M, Martelossi J, Ghiselli F, D'Aniello E, Milani L.   +10 more
europepmc   +1 more source

The Open‐Source Paradox: Africa's Digital Sovereignty and the Structural Limits of Artificial Intelligence Autonomy

AI &Innovation, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Open‐source artificial intelligence is widely promoted as a democratising pathway to digital sovereignty for African states, offering access to frontier architectures without prohibitive capital investment. This paper investigates whether open‐source AI represents a credible route to autonomy or generates a new form of structural dependency ...
Ololade A. Shonubi
wiley   +1 more source

SyMetrics: an integrated machine learning model for evaluating the pathogenicity of synonymous variants in the human genome. [PDF]

NAR Genom Bioinform
Bundalian L, Strnadová MS, Garten F, Horn S, Stenzel U, Popp D, Lemke JR, Biskup S, Schulte B, May P, Bösebeck F, Garten A, Thor D, Schulz A, Hentschel J, Kelso J, Schöneberg T, Le Duc D.   +17 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Clinical and Laboratory Characterization of Acquired Von Willebrand Syndrome

American Journal of Hematology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Acquired von Willebrand Syndrome (AVWS) is a rare bleeding disorder characterized by quantitative or qualitative defects of von Willebrand factor (VWF) in patients without a personal or family history of bleeding. It is frequently associated with systemic diseases, particularly lymphoproliferative disorders (LPDs) and myeloproliferative ...
Alessandro Ciavarella, Luciano Baronciani, Omid Seidizadeh, Paola Colpani, Elio Ingenito, Daniele Cattaneo, Maria Teresa Pagliari, Addolorata Truma, Alessandra Iurlo, Simona Maria Siboni, Flora Peyvandi   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

European guidelines from the EHTG and ESCP for Lynch syndrome: an updated third edition of the Mallorca guidelines based on gene and gender

BJS (British Journal of Surgery), EarlyView., 2020
Recommendations for clinical and molecular identification of LS, surgical and endoscopic management of LS‐associated colorectal cancer and preventive measures for cancer were produced. The emphasis was on surgical and gastroenterological aspects of the cancer spectrum.
T. T. Seppälä, A. Latchford, I. Negoi, A. Sampaio Soares, R. Jimenez‐Rodriguez, L. Sánchez‐Guillén, D. G. Evans, N. Ryan, E. J. Crosbie, M. Dominguez‐Valentin, J. Burn, M. Kloor, M. von Knebel Doeberitz, F. J. B. van Duijnhoven, P. Quirke, J. R. Sampson, P. Møller, G. Möslein, on behalf of the European Hereditary Tumour Group (EHTG) and European Society of Coloproctology (ESCP)   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source