Results 121 to 130 of about 17,675 (299)

Effects of Nitrogen Addition on Soil Aggregate Stability and Mycorrhizal Morphological Characteristics: Differential Responses of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal and Ectomycorrhizal Fungi

Soil aggregate stability plays a pivotal role in ecosystem functioning and carbon sequestration. Nitrogen deposition influences aggregate stability and drives differential responses in AM and ECM fungi, yet the underlying mechanisms remain unclear.
Mingxin Zhou, Yibo Li
core   +1 more source

Recent Advances in Laser‐Induced Graphene‐Based Gas Sensors: From Sensing Mechanisms to Biomedical Applications

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Laser‐induced graphene (LIG) provides a scalable, laser‐direct‐written route to porous graphene architecture with tunable chemistry and defect density. Through heterojunction engineering, catalytic functionalization, and intrinsic self‐heating, LIG achieves highly sensitive and selective detection of NOX, NH3, H2, and humidity, supporting next ...
Md Abu Sayeed Biswas, Ankan Dutta, Shuvendu Das, Abu Musa Abdullah, Wanqing Zhang, Fatema Tuz Zohra, Huanyu Cheng   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mapping the “Supply–Demand–Flow” of Ecosystem Services for Ecosystem Management in China

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study develops a “supply–demand–flow” framework clarifies how ecosystem services move between regions by distinguishing potential and actual supply and demand. Using integrated biophysical–socioeconomic modeling, nine services in China were mapped.
Yikun Zhang, Yadong Yang, Yongsheng Wang, Guirui Yu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The impact of soil acidification on cementing substances and aggregate stability

PLOS ONE
The excessive utilization of chemical fertilizers, particularly nitrogen fertilizers, is leading to decline in the pH level of the black soil in Jilin Province. Acidification of black soil leads to reduced salt base saturation, decreased organic matter content, and increased soil degradation, which, in turn, leads to diminshed aggregate stability and ...
Xiaoxu Zhu, Shengchen Zhao, Siqi Lin, Jihong Wang, Su Leng   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Spatial Distribution and Relationship between Slope Micro-Topography Changes and Soil Aggregate Stability under Rainfall Conditions

Natural rainfall affects the stability of soil aggregates by the kinetic energy of the rain changing the morphological characteristics of slope micro-topographic factors.
Long Li, Zhizhuo Zhu, Shangxuan Zhang, Peng Zhang   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Two Routes to Land: Genomic Underpinnings of Parallel Aerial Egg Deposition in Aquatic Old‐World Pila and New‐World Pomacea (Ampullariidae)

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Comparative genomics of Gondwana‐diverged Pila and Pomacea reveals parallel evolution of aerial oviposition. Convergent chromosomal rearrangements reshape regulatory landscapes within topologically associating domains. Lineage‐specific gene family expansions and viral‐derived perivitelline proteins (PV1) underpin desiccation resistance.
Yufei Zhou, Huawei Mu, Xueying Nie, Yue Gao, Hui Wang, Ling Fang, Tiangang Luan, Monthon Ganmanee, Jian‐Wen Qiu, Jin Sun, Jack Chi‐Ho Ip   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

ML Workflows for Screening Degradation‐Relevant Properties of Forever Chemicals

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The environmental persistence of per‐ and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) necessitates efficient remediation strategies. This study presents physics‐informed machine learning workflows that accurately predict critical degradation properties, including bond dissociation energies and polarizability.
Pranoy Ray, Andrew R. Castillo, Manoj Kolel‐Veetil, Surya R. Kalidindi   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A study on soil aggregate stability and splash erosion under exogenous electrolyte conditions in the karst region of Southwest China

Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies
Study area: Karst region in Guangxi Province, Southwest China. Study focus: Both soil properties and rainfall characteristics have a critical influence on splash erosion and aggregate stability.
Yan Xiao, Zhanlong Ma, Yunan Jiang, Yusong Deng   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Achieving High‐Density and Stress‐Resilient Maize Breeding Via Germplasm Innovation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Global population growth and climate change have exacerbated the global food crisis. This perspective presents a conceptual framework focusing on enhancing population advantages. Several novel breeding objectives are proposed to improve density tolerance and stress resistance for yield improvement.
Xinlong Li, Yongqiang Chen, Dong Ding, Xuehai Zhang, Xuxiang Jia, Zhanhui Zhang, Yafei Wang, Weihua Li, Hui Zhang, Jihua Tang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

The main causes of the variation in the soil aggregate proportion and stability along gradient of natural forests in the outer Western Carpathians, Czech Republic

Geoderma
In soils, the proportion and stability of aggregates tends to differ with local relief and/or plant cover. In this study, we assess the dependence of forest soil aggregation on physical, physicochemical and (bio)chemical properties in a) topsoil and ...
Gabriela Tomášová, Pavel Samec, Lenka Pavlů, Ladislav Holík   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source