Results 101 to 110 of about 2,964,658 (289)

A belowground perspective on the nexus between biodiversity change, climate change, and human well‐being

Journal of Sustainable Agriculture and Environment
Soil is central to the complex interplay among biodiversity, climate, and society. This paper examines the interconnectedness of soil biodiversity, climate change, and societal impacts, emphasizing the urgent need for integrated solutions.
Nico Eisenhauer, Karin Frank, Alexandra Weigelt, Bartosz Bartkowski, Rémy Beugnon, Katja Liebal, Miguel Mahecha, Martin Quaas, Djamil Al‐Halbouni, Ana Bastos, Friedrich J. Bohn, Mariana Madruga deBrito, Joachim Denzler, Hannes Feilhauer, Rico Fischer, Immo Fritsche, Claudia Guimaraes‐Steinicke, Martin Hänsel, Daniel B. M. Haun, Hartmut Herrmann, Andreas Huth, Heike Kalesse‐Los, Michael Koetter, Nina Kolleck, Melanie Krause, Marlene Kretschmer, Pedro J. Leitão, Torsten Masson, Karin Mora, Birgit Müller, Jian Peng, Mira L. Pöhlker, Leonie Ratzke, Markus Reichstein, Solveig Richter, Nadja Rüger, Beatriz Sánchez‐Parra, Maha Shadaydeh, Sebastian Sippel, Ina Tegen, Daniela Thrän, Josefine Umlauft, Manfred Wendisch, Kevin Wolf, Christian Wirth, Hannes Zacher, Sönke Zaehle, Johannes Quaas   +47 more
doaj   +1 more source

At the edge of change: Native Phragmites persistence and nonnative arrival along the dam‐regulated Colorado River

American Journal of Botany, EarlyView.
Abstract Premise The southwestern United States is at the forefront of nonnative Phragmites australis subsp. australis expansion. Native Phragmites australis subsp. americanus, likely in decline in North America, is ecologically and culturally important and of conservation interest. In the greater Grand Canyon region, the Glen Canyon Dam led to loss of
Emily C. Palmquist, Joel B. Sankey, Claudia DiMartini, Tayan Benson, Brooke Damon, Helen Fairley, Bradley J. Butterfield   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exposure to heat waves and drought improves subsequent leaf heat tolerance for five oak species in southern California

American Journal of Botany, EarlyView.
Abstract Premise Given the threats of climate change, we investigated the impact of high temperatures separately and in combination with reduced soil water on leaf heat tolerance for five oaks (Fagaceae) with overlapping ranges in southern California, USA: Quercus agrifolia and Q. chrysolepis (evergreen species), Q. douglasii and Q.
Casey D. Wisely, G. Olivia Plumb, Mira N. Ranganath, Emily Dolida, Ishan Ashford, Graham Luethe, Tim Thibault, Gretchen B. North   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mapping the progress of soil biodiversity studies in India to address research gaps and opportunities

Discover Soil
Soil biodiversity is a key indicator of soil health and soil fertility. Earlier studies focused on ecological and taxonomic aspects and documentation of soil faunal diversity across Indian agroecosystems.
Manendra Singh, Saurabh Purohit, Ashwini M. Wadhu, Omkar M. Hande, Y. D. Imran Khan, Madhav Dwarkanath Gholkar   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sustainable Manufacturing Platforms for Closed‐Cycle Bioeconomy Applications

Asia-Pacific Journal of Chemical Engineering, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The transition to a circular bioeconomy requires innovative production platforms that prioritize sustainability, resource efficiency, and waste minimization. Organic waste from agriculture, aquaculture, and food production represents an underutilized feedstock for biomanufacturing, contributing to a circular economy.
Yelizaveta Chernysh, Ruslan Ostroha, Hynek Roubík   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Global nitrogen enrichment impacts plant diversity more than soil bacterial and fungal diversity: a meta-analysis

Nature Communications
Anthropogenic nitrogen enrichment has significant effects on plant and soil biodiversity across local to global scales, yet how the nitrogen-induced changes in plant diversity differ from those in soil organisms across multiple ecosystems and climatic ...
Yu Song, Weibo Kong, Xiaorong Wei, Peter B. Reich, Liping Qiu, Josep Peñuelas, Leho Tedersoo, Mohammad Bahram, James M. Bullock, Roland Bobbink, Wim de Vries, Xiaoxu Jia, Xiang Wang, Xiaomei Gou, Wei Li, Yaxian Hu, Tongchuan Li, Zhikun Chen, Zekun Zhong, Jintao Jiao, Mingan Shao, Gehong Wei   +21 more
doaj   +1 more source

Methods to evaluate soil functional biodiversity to estimate agroecosystem sustainability

, 2014
Biodiversity is fundamental to preserve soil ecosystem services (ES). In 2012-2013 in five organic-biodynamic and five conventional horticultural fields in Venice and Treviso provinces (North Italy), several bioindicators have been chosen providing basic
SQUARTINI, ANDREA, A. Rossi, CONCHERI, GIUSEPPE, S. Fusaro, PAOLETTI, MAURIZIO, SOMMAGGIO, DANIELE, F. Gavinelli, F. Stellin, M. Zanardo   +8 more
core  

Integrating machine learning, deep learning, and image analysis for seed species classification

Applications in Plant Sciences, EarlyView.
Abstract Premise The growing demand for wildflower seeds in ecological restoration requires reliable species identification, yet current market products often contain heterogeneous species. As seed identification is labor‐intensive and requires advanced botanical knowledge, we evaluated multiple segmentation and classification approaches to determine ...
Jonathan Ashworth, Eloise Barrett, Rebonto Haque, Ben Wildey, Anthony Hall, Felix Shaw, Jose J. De Vega   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Redescription of the cranial morphology of Amphisbaena braestrupi and Amphisbaena laurenti (Squamata: Amphisbaenidae) from the Pleistocene of Brazil using x‐ray computed tomography

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Amphisbaenians (Squamata: Amphisbaenidae) are fossorial reptiles with highly specialized cranial morphology, yet their fossil record is frequently limited by fragmentary preservation. This study provides a detailed osteological redescription of the skulls of Amphisbaena braestrupi and Amphisbaena laurenti from the Pleistocene of Lagoa Santa ...
Carolina L. Paiva, Henrique C. Costa, Christy A. Hipsley   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integrating One Health to Mitigate the Emergence and Spread of Antimicrobial Resistance in Livestock and Aquaculture

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is an escalating global threat driven by antimicrobial use in aquaculture and livestock. Resistant pathogens and genes can spread across humans, animals, and the environment through interconnected ecosystems. Using a One Health approach, this review emphasizes antimicrobial stewardship, regulatory strengthening, enhanced ...
Mir Mohammad Ali, Delower Hossain, Ridwan Olamilekan Adesola, Anum Hanif, Shamsaldeen Ibrahim Saeed, Muhammad Abdul Mannan, Anoar Jamai Masroure, Kazi Estieque Alam, Md Kamal Hossain, Sabiha Zarin Tasnim Bristi, Md Jisan Ahmed   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source