Results 101 to 110 of about 204,611 (267)

Accounting for retarded weathering products in comparing methods for quantifying carbon dioxide removal in a short-term enhanced weathering study

Frontiers in Climate
Various approaches are currently used to quantify the carbon dioxide removal (CDR) associated with enhanced weathering (EW), which involves amending soils with crushed silicate minerals.
Emily E. E. M. te Pas, Elliot Chang, Elliot Chang, Alison R. Marklein, Rob N. J. Comans, Mathilde Hagens   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Atmospheric Water Harvesting Through Polymer Hydrogel Sorbents: Materials Chemistry, Design Strategies, and Applications

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Polymer‐based hydrogels have emerged as promising materials for atmospheric water harvesting (AWH) due to their high water affinity, tunable network structure, and excellent moisture adsorption‐desorption performance. Functional hydrogel systems enable efficient water capture and controlled release under low‐energy conditions, offering a sustainable ...
Swagata Datta, Sushmit Sen, Nilanjan Dey, Amrita Chatterjee, Ananya Sadhu, Sudipta Sarkar, Pradip K. Maji   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Constrained Forest Methane Sink by Thermal Adaptation of Soil Methanotrophs

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Climate warming can stimulate methanotroph‐mediated CH4 oxidation in forest soils, thereby mitigating the increase in atmospheric CH4 concentrations. By integrating evidence from a macro‐climatic thermal gradient and a 70‐day incubation experiment, this study demonstrates that microbial methanotrophs can adapt to long‐term temperature changes at the ...
Baizhi Jiang, Xi Zhang, Zhenghu Zhou, Nianpeng He, Xuhui Zhou, Hongyang Chen   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enhanced resistance of ants (Formica japonica) reared on biochar-enriched soil to stress induced by heavy metals: Programming of the molecular defense system

Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety
Soil heavy metal contamination poses a global threat to ecosystem health. Although biochar is a known amendment for immobilising such contaminants, its capacity to proactively enhance the intrinsic resilience of soil fauna remains poorly understood.
Sha Liu, Liang Zeng, Danling Xiong, Min Wu, Patryk Oleszczuk, Christian E.W. Steinberg, Bo Pan, Shu Tao, Baoshan Xing   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Soil carbon change (in mineral soils, organic soils and inorganic carbon)

Soil hosts the largest carbon pool in the terrestrial ecosystem, playing an essential role in the global carbon cycle and the regulation of climate change. Soil carbon is solid carbon stored in soils, existing in organic and inorganic forms. An important distinction between these two forms is that inorganic carbon has a much higher potential for ...
Arias-Navarro, Cristina, Rosa, Daniele de, Virto Quecedo, Íñigo, Poeplau, Christopher, Buttafuoco, Gabriele, Panagos, Panos, Jones, Arwyn, Ballabio, Cristiano, Lugato, Emanuele, Frank, Stefan, Chevallier, Tiphaine, Poch, Rosa María   +11 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Oligosaccharides With Defined Glycosidic Bonds Shape Gut Microbial Succession and Metabolism Via Bond‐Specific Microbial Responders

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Oligosaccharides with defined glycosidic bonds drive divergent gut microbial succession and shape unique metabolic profiles. Absolute time‐series profiling with Bayesian generalized Lotka–Volterra modeling identifies bond‐specific microbial responders, while monoculture validation and metaproteomics reveal linkage‐matched transport and cleavage modules.
Xiaoxuan Lu, Jiaqi Zou, Geng Han, Mengyao Zhao, Ting Luo, Xiangru Feng, Liangliang Zhu, Yijia Chen, Xiaoguo Ji, Jiayang Jin, Liming Zhao   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Functional–Taxonomic Scaling Resolves Conflicting Average Genome Size Estimates Across Environmental Gradients

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Based on genome size‐functional breadth theory, we introduce and validate a framework that adjudicates conflicting average genome size (AGS) estimates by testing which estimate yields a gap between scaled functional diversity and scaled taxonomic diversity that is consistent with the expected positive association between genome size and gene functional
Huanhuan Zhu, Xiaoye Chen, Qiushi Li, Chenyu Sun, Haihua Xia, Yingxin Huang, Cong Wang, Peilin Chen, Cheng Gao   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Improving the estimation of rice above-ground biomass based on spatio-temporal UAV imagery and phenological stages

Frontiers in Plant Science
IntroductionUnmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) equipped with visible and multispectral cameras provide reliable and efficient methods for remote crop monitoring and above-ground biomass (AGB) estimation in rice fields.
Yan Dai, Yan Dai, Shuang’en Yu, Shuang’en Yu, Tao Ma, Tao Ma, Jihui Ding, Jihui Ding, Kaiwen Chen, Kaiwen Chen, Guangquan Zeng, Airong Xie, Pingru He, Suhan Peng, Mengxi Zhang   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Self‐Sustaining Sensing Systems: Integration Strategies and Signal–Power Matching in Energy‐Harvesting Electronics

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Energy‐harvesting‐integrated sensors couple ambient energy conversion with sensing, processing, and wireless communication. This review organizes recent progress through integration architectures and operating principles, revisiting co‐packaged, monolithic, and co‐functional designs together with always‐on, event‐driven, and multi‐modal sensing modes ...
Taehyun Park, Ki‐Yoon Park, Yeonho Choi, Dong‐Myeong Shin, Hong‐Joon Yoon, Hocheon Yoo   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of Different Vegetation Restoration Measures on the Disintegration Characteristics of Eroded Degraded Land of Pinus massoniana in Red Soil Region

Shuitu Baochi Xuebao
[Objective] To investigate the characteristics of soil disintegration under different vegetation restoration measures in degraded land of Pinus massoniana, compare the improvement of soil disintegration in severely degraded P.
XI Jie, WU Zehua, LIN Qiang, WU Jieling, ZHANG Liu, ZHOU Shiqi, ZHOU Qin, SUN Lili, ZHA Xuan   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source