Results 81 to 90 of about 204,611 (267)

The double-edged environmental effect of dissolved organic matter in global climate change

Environmental and Biogeochemical Processes
Dissolved organic matter (DOM) constitutes a core vector connecting organic carbon cycles in terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems, playing significant roles in various biogeochemical processes.
Jing Zhao, Qiusheng Yuan, Xin Lei, Thora Lieke, Yang Liu, Christian E.W. Steinberg, Bo Pan, Baoshan Xing   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Recent Advances in Laser‐Induced Graphene‐Based Gas Sensors: From Sensing Mechanisms to Biomedical Applications

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Laser‐induced graphene (LIG) provides a scalable, laser‐direct‐written route to porous graphene architecture with tunable chemistry and defect density. Through heterojunction engineering, catalytic functionalization, and intrinsic self‐heating, LIG achieves highly sensitive and selective detection of NOX, NH3, H2, and humidity, supporting next ...
Md Abu Sayeed Biswas, Ankan Dutta, Shuvendu Das, Abu Musa Abdullah, Wanqing Zhang, Fatema Tuz Zohra, Huanyu Cheng   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Geochemical behavior of engineered nanoparticles under biotic and abiotic processes

Soil & Environmental Health
Engineered nanoparticles (ENPs) are inevitably released into the environment, causing health concerns due to their increased concentrations and negative impacts. In natural settings, organisms may encounter transformed ENPs due to their interactions with
Shunling Li, Chenghong Ao, Min Wu, Peng Zhang, Bo Pan, Baoshan Xing   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Underground Signals: The Ecological Power of Root Volatiles

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Root volatiles mediate rhizosphere chemical communication, shaping interactions among plants, microbes, herbivores, and natural enemies. Their production, transport, and perception underpin ecological adaptation, multitrophic interactions, and plant resilience, offering opportunities for sustainable crop protection, resilient agroecosystems, and ...
Xueyao Cao, Nanli Song, François Verheggen, Meritxell Pérez‐Hedo, Andrea Clavijo McCormick, Antonino Cusumano, Arthur de Fouchier, Bing Wang, Chen‐Zhu Wang, Emmanuelle Jacquin‐Joly, Gary W. Felton, Geoff M. Gurr, Hao Guo, Jiancai Li, Jin Zhang, Li Chen, Manqun Wang, Michele Ricupero, Peng Han, Peng He, Qi Yan, Qingbo Tang, Qingsong Liu, Shiheng An, Xiangbo Kong, Xiaoling Sun, Xueming Ren, Yuanyuan Song, Yang Liu, Yanhui Guo, Yunhe Li, Xiao Sun   +31 more
wiley   +1 more source

Measuring short-term soil health additionality of increased crop diversity in consolidated no-till: a case study from subtropical South America

Frontiers in Soil Science
The widespread adoption of no-till in South America has established high baselines of soil health indicators, creating challenges for demonstrating additionality.
Martha Lustosa Carvalho, Helio Antonio Wood Joris, Gabriel Barth, Lucas Pecci Canisares, Lucas Pecci Canisares, Leonardo de Aro Galera, Adriano Anselmi, Maurício Roberto Cherubin, Maurício Roberto Cherubin   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

ML Workflows for Screening Degradation‐Relevant Properties of Forever Chemicals

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The environmental persistence of per‐ and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) necessitates efficient remediation strategies. This study presents physics‐informed machine learning workflows that accurately predict critical degradation properties, including bond dissociation energies and polarizability.
Pranoy Ray, Andrew R. Castillo, Manoj Kolel‐Veetil, Surya R. Kalidindi   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enterobacter cloacae-loaded biochar suppresses cadmium accumulation in rice: Dual stabilization via soil immobilization and iron plaque interception

Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety
Cadmium (Cd) contamination in paddy soils poses serious risks to environmental quality and human health through rice consumption, necessitating effective amendments to immobilize Cd and reduce its uptake by crops.
Weijie Xu, Yaqian Li, Bin zhong, Jian Zhang, Zhenyu Liu, Zhenghang Wei, Minghui Dai, Hanbo Chen, Dan Liu   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nanoscale Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry for Quantifying Membrane Fouling: Fouling Layer Structure and Chemical Interaction

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Nanoscale secondary ion mass spectrometry (Nano SIMS) is established as a powerful analytical tool to visualize and quantify the membrane fouling layers. ABSTRACT Membrane technology has garnered considerable attention for applications in wastewater treatment and resource recovery. Nevertheless, membrane fouling remains a major barrier, yet the lack of
Mengfei Wu, Xinhua Wang, Pin Zhao, Weilong Song, Ming Xie   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Global Methane Observation System to Reduce Uncertainty for Anthropogenic and Natural Sources and Sinks for Detecting and Attributing Climate Feedbacks

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Conceptual illustration of a Global Ecosystem Methane Observing System (GEM‐OS) integrating satellites, aircraft, atmospheric networks, and ecosystem measurements to quantify methane emissions from anthropogenic and natural sources. The multi‐scale observing framework improves source attribution, reduces uncertainty in regional methane budgets, and ...
P. Ciais, S. Peng, J. Chang, F. Li, Q. Zhu, K. Yuan, G. Hugelius, H. Li, Y. Cai, F. Chevallier, K. Tibrewal, E. A. Kort, K. Arndt, J. Watts, B. Buma, N. Besic, P. I. Palmer, H. Cadillo‐Quiroz, E. Euskirchen, M. J. Gondwe, A. Hoyt, R. Jackson, S. Malone, D. Monteverde, S. Natali, M. Ramonet, C. Rey‐Sanchez, L. B. Sagang, E. A. G. Schuur, R. Vargas, R. Varner, Z. Zhang, B. Poulter   +32 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparative evaluation of 16S rRNA primer pairs in identifying nitrifying guilds in soils under long-term organic fertilization and water management

Frontiers in Microbiology
Compared with 454 sequencing technology, short-read sequencing (e.g., Illumina) technology generates sequences of high accuracy, but limited length (<500 bp).
Xue Zhou, Xue Zhou, Xiaoyin Liu, Xiaoyin Liu, Meiyu Liu, Weixuan Liu, Weixuan Liu, Junzeng Xu, Junzeng Xu, Junzeng Xu, Yawei Li, Yawei Li   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source