Results 91 to 100 of about 645,135 (300)

Gut Lactate Boosts Ruminococcus via Histone Lactylation to Mediate Time‐Restricted Feeding Protection in Crohn's Disease

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
TRF enriches Ruminococcus, a bacterial genus producing SCFAs, and activates the epithelial HIF‐1α signaling pathway. This mechanism protects the colonic mucosa from inflammatory insults in colitis models. Mechanistically, gut lactate production during starvation and refeeding mediates H4K12la, which increases SLC9A3 expression and creates an acidic gut
Linwen Huang   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Kandungan Selulosa Dan Lignin Berbagai Sumber Bahan Organik Setelah Dekomposisi Pada Tanah Latosol [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Latosol soil is soil that experienced weathering characteristics further with acidic pH, organic matter content and low nutrient. Various sources of organic material such as straw, husks, leaves and waste of banana peel can be used as organic matter ...
Saptiningsih, E. (Endang)
core  

Diversity of Pharmaceuticals Enhances Antibiotic Resistance in the Invertebrate Gut via Biofilm‐Mediated Mechanisms

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Pharmaceutical diversity acts as an independent driver of antibiotic resistance in soil invertebrates. While bulk soil remains unaffected, the collembolan gut microbiome exhibits significant resistance gene enrichment under complex chemical exposure and diurnal warming.
Yi‐Fei Wang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Land use and soil organic matter in South Africa 2: A review on the influence of arable crop production

open access: yesSouth African Journal of Science, 2011
The decline of soil organic matter as a result of agricultural land use was identified for a review with the ultimate aim of developing a soil protection strategy and policy for South Africa. Such a policy is important because organic matter, especially
Chris du Preez   +2 more
doaj  

Soil fertility status and sweet potato cultivation in composted mounds under humid lowland tropical climatic conditions

open access: yesSains Tanah: Journal of Soil Science and Agroclimatology, 2020
The importance of organic matter addition in composted mounds in terms of nutrients status, nutrient uptake, and environmental impact under different climatic conditions need to be studied. This study was conducted to assess the importance of Cogon grass
Patrick S. Michael
doaj   +1 more source

Organic and conservation agriculture, the best of both worlds? [PDF]

open access: yes
In millions of years huge amounts of organic matter were stored in the soil as organic matter or fossil energy carriers as oil, gas and coal. We make use of these stocks to supply us with energy and to be able to grow plants for our needs.
Sukkel, W.
core   +1 more source

Initial soil structural development under different types of vegetation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
In September 2007, undisturbed soil cores were taken from experimental fields in The Netherlands and in Northern Sweden that had been under different types of vegetation during four years.
Cammeraat, E.L.H.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Climate change: carbon losses in the Alps [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
The response of the terrestrial carbon cycle to global change is one of the main uncertainties in current climate change predictions1. Most terrestrial carbon is held in soils as organic matter derived from the decay of plant material (Fig. 1).
Kirk, Guy J. D.
core   +1 more source

Bioenergy Cropping Reduces the Spatiotemporal Scaling of Soil Bacterial Biodiversity

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Consistent with patterns observed in plant and animal communities, soil bacterial communities exhibit significant species–time–area and phylogenetic–time–area relationships independent of nested structure. Bioenergy cropping significantly reduces the spatiotemporal scaling rates, particularly in sandy loam soils.
Zhencheng Ye   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Global Nitrogen Deposition Promotes Carbon Sink Formation in Terrestrial Ecosystems

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Nitrogen deposition alleviates ecosystem N limitation and enhances carbon sinks. Using 829 observations, we show 36% of deposited N is retained globally (39.15 Tg N yr−1), with distinct NHx and NOy contributions. This retention drives a terrestrial C sink of 0.88 Pg C yr−1 (25.48%), highlighting the importance of pool‐specific C:N stoichiometry ...
Lei Li   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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