Results 111 to 120 of about 645,135 (300)

Optimal Grazing Exclusion Duration to Enhance Soil Carbon Sequestration in Degraded Grasslands

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Across China, grazing exclusion reaches the national mean soil organic carbon recovery benchmark sooner in high‐MAP regions (> 500 mm), but recovery is much slower where MAP < 300 mm. Scaling this strategy to 70% of China's degraded grasslands would sequester about 1.52 Pg of soil carbon over 10 years—roughly 17% of annual global fossil‐fuel emissions.
Bin Zhang, Chongzhi Sun, Dongmei Xue, Paul Christiaan Struik, Tongrui Zhang, Jiayue Liu, Tingting Xing, Ziyang Liu, Shiming Tang, Ke Jin   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Study of Test Method Improvement for Organic Matter and Decomposition Degree of Turfy Soil

Chemical Engineering Transactions, 2016
The degree of turfy soil decomposition is the relative proportion that animal and plant residues decomposed by soil microbes account for and its special structures also lead to high content of organic matter.
Y. Lv, Z.F. Wang, Z.D. Su, H. Wang, Y.C. Zheng   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

DOC trail: soil organic matter quality and soil aggregate stability in organic and conventional soils [PDF]

, 2000
Conclusion Soil organic matter quality is affected by the agricultural systems of the DOC trial. System effects on the chemical composition, however, were smaller than those on the living organisms in soil and their functions.
Eyhorn, Frank, Fliessbach, Andreas, Frei, Robert, Hany, Roland, Rentsch, Daniel   +4 more
core  

Nanomedicine Meets Immunotherapy: Advancing Adoptive Cell Therapy with Nanoparticles in the Treatment of Cancer with Sustainability Perspectives

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review surveys nanoparticle‐based strategies to enhance adoptive cell therapy, particularly CAR‐T cell approaches, in solid tumor treatment. It describes how nanoparticles can improve tumor immunogenicity and T‐cell infiltration while reducing toxicity, and how they enable in vivo CAR‐T cell generation.
Erica Frostegård, Tatiana Bobrova, Amalie Leinebø, Thibault Leray, Shayamita Ghosh, Lorena García‐Hevia, Chiara Puccinelli, Lorenzo Riccio, Jacopo Sorani, Davide Bonifazi, Julien Caumartin, Emmanuel Donnadieu, Florence Gazeau, Roland Hischier, Else Marit Inderberg, Mónica L. Fanarraga, Maria Loustau, Bernd Nowack, Sébastien Wälchli, Cécilia Ménard‐Moyon   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Programmable Semi‐Interpenetrating Living Materials With Robust Stability for Versatile Bioremediation and Biotherapeutics

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A semi‐interpenetrating engineered living material (sIHSELM), fabricated via thermosensitive hydroxybutyl chitosan and covalent protein self‐assembly, demonstrates exceptional mechanical properties and environmental stability. Shielding bacteria from harsh conditions, sIHSELM exhibits remarkable efficacy in ulcerative colitis treatment and pollutants ...
Zixian Bao, Shengfeng Yang, Dandan Hu, Jiezheng Liu, Bo Jiang, Xinyue Sui, Qingsheng Qi, Lai Li, Guang Zhao   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Monitoring of soil EC for the prediction of soil nutrient regime under different soil water and organic matter contents

Applied Biological Chemistry
Smart farms and precision agriculture require automatic monitoring and supply of water and nutrients for crops, but sensors to monitor plant available nutrients in soil are not available.
Han Na Kim, Jin Hee Park
doaj   +1 more source

Reduced tillage, but not organic matter input, increased nematode diversity and food web stability in European long‐term field experiments [PDF]

, 2019
Soil nematode communities and food web indices can inform about the complexity, nutrient flows and decomposition pathways of soil food webs, reflecting soil quality.
De Caceres M., De Goede R. G. M., Edgar R. C., Ferris H., Ferris H., Köppen W., Mekonen S., Minton N. A., Moura G. S., Neher D. A., Neher D. A., Neher D. A., Niles R. K., Oksanen J., Oostenbrink M., Pan F., Pinheiro J., R Development Core Team, RStudio Team, Toth G., Wang K.‐H., WRB, I. W. G., Yeates G. W.   +22 more
core   +1 more source

Nanoscale Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry for Quantifying Membrane Fouling: Fouling Layer Structure and Chemical Interaction

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Nanoscale secondary ion mass spectrometry (Nano SIMS) is established as a powerful analytical tool to visualize and quantify the membrane fouling layers. ABSTRACT Membrane technology has garnered considerable attention for applications in wastewater treatment and resource recovery. Nevertheless, membrane fouling remains a major barrier, yet the lack of
Mengfei Wu, Xinhua Wang, Pin Zhao, Weilong Song, Ming Xie   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microflora in soils of desert regions [PDF]

, 1970
Desert soil samples, collected using aseptic techniques, are low in organic matter and cation exchange capacity. Aerobic and microaerophilic bacteria are most abundant, next are algae and molds. Chemical and physical properties are determined by standard
Cameron, R. E.
core   +1 more source

The implications of spatially variable pre-emergence herbicide efficacy for weed management [PDF]

, 2017
BACKGROUND The efficacy of pre-emergence herbicides within fields is spatially variable due to soil heterogeneity. We quantified the effect of soil organic matter on the efficacy of two pre-emergence herbicides; flufenacet and pendimethalin, against A.
Hull, Richard, Metcalfe, Helen, Milne, Alice E., Murdoch, Alistair J., Storkey, Jonathan   +4 more
core   +1 more source