Results 91 to 100 of about 251,717 (313)

Plant Genetic Engineering: Technological Pathways, Application Scenarios, and Future Directions

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review maps the fast‐evolving landscape of plant genetic engineering, linking enabling platforms with trait‐focused applications in architecture optimization, stress resilience, yield improvement, and quality enhancement. It highlights how genome editing, transgenic strategies, and emerging multi‐gene approaches reshape breeding pipelines, while ...
Peilin Wang, Wenzhi Wang, Dongjiao Wang, Qibin Wu, Youxiong Que   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of increasing persistence of alternating drought and rainfall events on grassland soil microbes intensifies over time

Communications Earth & Environment
Climate change intensifies persistent weather patterns characterized by progressively longer dry and wet periods. However, how these weather patterns affect soil microbial communities over a long timescale remains elusive.
Lingjuan Li, Dajana Radujković, Ivan Nijs, Hans J. De Boeck, Gerrit T. S. Beemster, Qiang Lin, Erik Verbruggen   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

L´impact des aires protégées et des utilisations anthropogènes du sol sur la regeneration des terrains boisés à Acacia dans l´est du Burkina Faso [PDF]

, 2008
Regeneration success, persistence strategies (seedlings vs. coppicing), and population trend of Acacia spp. were tested under two land-use regimes in eastern Burkina Faso: (i) protected areas shielded to livestock grazing pressure, to logging, and using ...
Guinko, Sita, Kaboré, Oumar, Millogo Rasolodimbi, Jeanne, Thiombiano, Lamourdia, Traoré, Salifou   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Natural Variation of NAR5 Determines Nitrogenase Activity and the Yield in Soybean

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identified NAR5, a gene encoding a subtilisin‐like protease, that regulates nitrogenase activity in soybean nodules. Overexpressing NAR5 delayed nodule senescence, enhancing nitrogenase activity, yield, and low‐nitrogen tolerance. The elite haplotype NAR5HapI‐1 linked to superior nitrogenase activity and greater seed weight has been ...
Chao Ma, Hanyu Zhao, Haojie Feng, Xulun Dong, Lin Chen, Mingliang Yang, Runyi Chen, Chengjun Lei, Chunyan Liu, Qingshan Chen, Dawei Xin, Jinhui Wang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mapping the “Supply–Demand–Flow” of Ecosystem Services for Ecosystem Management in China

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study develops a “supply–demand–flow” framework clarifies how ecosystem services move between regions by distinguishing potential and actual supply and demand. Using integrated biophysical–socioeconomic modeling, nine services in China were mapped.
Yikun Zhang, Yadong Yang, Yongsheng Wang, Guirui Yu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nanomedicine Meets Immunotherapy: Advancing Adoptive Cell Therapy with Nanoparticles in the Treatment of Cancer with Sustainability Perspectives

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review surveys nanoparticle‐based strategies to enhance adoptive cell therapy, particularly CAR‐T cell approaches, in solid tumor treatment. It describes how nanoparticles can improve tumor immunogenicity and T‐cell infiltration while reducing toxicity, and how they enable in vivo CAR‐T cell generation.
Erica Frostegård, Tatiana Bobrova, Amalie Leinebø, Thibault Leray, Shayamita Ghosh, Lorena García‐Hevia, Chiara Puccinelli, Lorenzo Riccio, Jacopo Sorani, Davide Bonifazi, Julien Caumartin, Emmanuel Donnadieu, Florence Gazeau, Roland Hischier, Else Marit Inderberg, Mónica L. Fanarraga, Maria Loustau, Bernd Nowack, Sébastien Wälchli, Cécilia Ménard‐Moyon   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Climate, Not Conflict, Explains Extreme Middle East Dust Storm [PDF]

, 2016
The recent dust storm in the Middle East (September 2015) was publicized in the media as a sign of an impending ‘Dust Bowl.’ Its severity, demonstrated by extreme aerosol optical depth in the atmosphere in the 99th percentile compared to historical data,
Assouline, Shmuel, Bou-Zeid, Elie, Katul, Gabriel, Li, Dan, Parolari, Anthony J.   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

ML Workflows for Screening Degradation‐Relevant Properties of Forever Chemicals

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The environmental persistence of per‐ and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) necessitates efficient remediation strategies. This study presents physics‐informed machine learning workflows that accurately predict critical degradation properties, including bond dissociation energies and polarizability.
Pranoy Ray, Andrew R. Castillo, Manoj Kolel‐Veetil, Surya R. Kalidindi   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Temporal stability of soil moisture and radar backscatter observed by the advanced Synthetic Aperture Radar (ASAR) [PDF]

, 2008
The high spatio-temporal variability of soil moisture is the result of atmospheric forcing and redistribution processes related to terrain, soil, and vegetation characteristics.
Alexander Löw, Annett Bartsch, Baghdadi, Bamler, Bartalis, Baup, Carsten Pathe, Ceballos, Ceballos, Chen, Cosh, Cosh, Crow, Daniel Sabel, Davidson, De Lannoy, Dirmeyer, Dubayah, Engman, Entin, Fung, Gauthier, Grayson, Günter Blöschl, Hillel, José Martínez-Fernández, Kerr, Kerr, Klaus Scipal, Loew, Marcela Doubkova, Martinez-Fernandez, Martinez-Fernandez, Meier, Moran, Mäkynen, Narayan, Njoku, Njoku, Pellarin, Raju, Schanda, Stefan Hasenauer, Ulaby, Ulaby, Vachaud, van Zyl, Vinnikov, Wagner, Wagner, Wagner, Wagner, Walker, Walker, Western, Western, Wolfgang Wagner, Zhao, Zink   +58 more
core   +4 more sources

Linking Plant Metabolomics with Fungal Functional Dynamics Reveals a Noncanonical S‐R‐C Adaptive Trajectory

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Using field‐based holo‐omics, we demonstrate that developmental shifts in sorghum leaf metabolomes drive a noncanonical fungal succession from stress tolerators (S) through ruderals (R) to competitors (C). Antifungal metabolites in young leaves select for S strategists with expanded genomes, transient maltose pulses during flowering favor fast‐growing ...
Peilin Chen, John W. Taylor, Cheng Gao
wiley   +1 more source