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Persistence of herbicides in soil
Crops & Soils, 2016While it is desirable for the chemicals to control weeds during the season of application, it is not desirable for them to persist and affect subsequent crop growth. Factors that determine the length of time herbicides persist fall into three categories: soil factors, climatic conditions, and herbicidal properties.
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The fate and persistence of polychlorinated biphenyls in soil
Journal of Environmental Monitoring, 1999The fate and persistence of PCBs 28, 52, 101, 138, and 180 artificially introduced into three soils was studied under a variety of field conditions for up to 415 d following initial contamination. A relationship was detected between ln Koa (octanol/air partition coefficient) and the experimentally observed first-order loss rate constant that was ...
S, Ayris, S, Harrad
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Movement and persistence of aldicarb in certain soils
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 1977When the rate of movement and the persistence of aldicarb in 4 types of soils were investigated in laboratory and field studies some leaching was detected in coarse sand; however, leaching was quite limited in clay loam and muck soils. These data indicated that aldicarb degraded quite rapidly in the selected soils and most of the applied radioactivity ...
J R, Coppedge, D L, Bull, R L, Ridgway
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Mineralogical Magazine, 1998
There is general agreement that in many soils some C compounds persist for centuries and perhaps millenia, particularly deep in the soil profile. Various chemistries and mechanisms of stabilization of C compounds have been proposed to explain their longevity in soils.
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There is general agreement that in many soils some C compounds persist for centuries and perhaps millenia, particularly deep in the soil profile. Various chemistries and mechanisms of stabilization of C compounds have been proposed to explain their longevity in soils.
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TBT and TPhT persistence in a sludged soil
Chemosphere, 2006The persistence of tributyltin (TBT) and triphenyltin (TPhT) in soils was studied, taking into consideration the quantity of sewage sludge, TBT and TPhT concentrations in soil as well as the soil pH. The organotin compounds (OTC) were introduced into the soil via a spiked urban sludge, simulating agricultural practise. OTC speciation was achieved after
Christophe, Marcic +3 more
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Persistence of Chlorinated Hydrocarbon Insecticides in Soils
Science, 1967The percentages of technical aldrin, chlordane, endrin, heptachlor, Dilan, isodrin, BHC, and toxaphene remaining in Congaree sandy loam soil after 14, years were 40, 40, 41, 16, 23, 15, 10, and 45, respectively; those of purified aldrin and technical dieldrin after 15 years were 28 and 31, respectively; and the percentage of technical DDT in three ...
R G, Nash, E A, Woolson
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Persistence of hexaconazole, a triazole fungicide in soils
Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part B, 2000Persistence of hexaconazole (2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)- 1-(1H-1,2,5-triazol-1-yl) hexan-2-ol) was studied in alluvial, red and black soils under flooded and nonflooded conditions. This fungicide was more persistent in all soils under flooded conditions than under nonflooded conditions and at 27 degrees C than at 35 degrees C.
N, Singh, P, Dureja
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Persistence of chlorfenvinphos in soils
Pesticide Science, 1975AbstractThe persistence and behaviour of chlorfenvinphos, an organophosphorus insecticide, was studied on different soils. On a peaty soil the insecticide was only very slowly degraded, there being 70% of the applied dose remaining after 21 weeks and 30% after nearly 12 months. On the sandy soils, however, persistence was much shorter; between 3 and 15%
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Persistence, degradation and leaching of coumaphos in soil
Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part B, 2000Dissipation, degradation and leaching of fresh 14C coumaphos, alkylated 14C coumaphos and aged residues of 14C coumaphos from vats were studied in alkaline sandy loam soil in soil columns in the field under subtropical conditions in Delhi for a year. Dissipation, degradation and bound residue formation was more in case of alkali treated coumaphos than ...
T, Jindal, D K, Singh, H C, Agarwal
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Terbuthylazine persistence in an organic amended soil
Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part B, 2008The aim of this work was to study the effect of the application of a solid waste from olive oil production (alperujo) on the movement and persistence of the herbicide terbuthylazine (N2-tert-butyl-6-chloro-N4-ethyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine). An experimental olive grove was divided in two plots: (i) Plot without organic amendment (blank) and (ii) Plot
Cabrera Mesa, Alegría +3 more
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